21 Important Travel Tips for Colombia

My trip to Colombia this year was met with a mixture of reactions. Some were surprised, some confused, but no one knew what to expect (including myself). As soon as we got on the plane heading home, I started to write my travel tips for Colombia – what I wish I knew before visiting!

South America in general is a place of interest to me. I find the culture and history (and of course landscapes) fascinating. I only spent a short time in Argentina on my way to Antarctica, so when Spencer couldn’t decide where to go I knew I wanted somewhere in South America.  

Growing up, I had friends from Colombia so it was already on my radar as a cool destination. Add in the complex history and delicious food, I was sold. However, as much reading and research as I did, there was still plenty I needed to learn. 

On the flight home, I started to write my top tips for traveling to Colombia to share with travelers looking to visit this incredible country.

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1. It’s Colombia, not Columbia

I was surprised by how many people spelled this incorrectly. It can be a sore spot, so be sure to spell it correctly. I even saw mugs and t-shirts in Colombia that say “it’s ColOmbia, NOT ColUmbia”.  Since we have a city and a brand that are spelled with a U, it’s easy to get confused but do your best. 

Even Spencer accidentally spelled our photo file incorrectly! 

2. Don’t flush toilet paper.

Of all the reading I did before visiting Colombia, this was not mentioned. I was quite surprised and honestly disappointed in my fellow travel bloggers. Throughout the country, used toilet paper is disposed of in trash bins next to the toilet instead of flushing it. THIS IS IMPORTANT to know because it’s old pipes and you can easily clog a toilet. Sure, once in a while isn’t a problem, but when millions of tourists do it, the effects can be quite damaging.

It’s important to note that the majority of places did not have a sign regarding this. Our first tour guide informed us when she picked us up from the airport on our first day.

3. You will not find a good cup of (black) tea.

Coffee lovers, rejoice. Colombian coffee (so I’m told) is amazing. However, as a non-coffee drinker, I was left to my own devices. Tea is my caffeine of choice (black tea with cream and sugar), and as much as I tried, I couldn’t get one. Most of the time, my options were fruity tea (which was delightful, but not the caffeine fix I so desperately needed). One time I was actually able to find black tea, but was given maybe three tablespoons of hot water and the rest hot milk. It was at that moment that I accepted that I would not find a cup of tea like in Ireland, and I would have to deal with Coca-Cola being my caffeine fix. 

This led to numerous confused faces when I asked for Coca-Cola at breakfast, but a girl needs her caffeine fix no matter what.

4. The roads can be challenging.

Our itinerary focused on the three major cities (Bogota, Medellin, and Cartagena) with a few country-side day trips (Lake Guatavita, El Penol, and Lake Guatavita). The road was challenging everywhere. We traveled the week before elections which meant the current government was doing improvements to the roads- a lot of construction in the cities!

Bogota and Medellin are in the South American Andes, meaning the roads go through and around mountains. We had a two-hour drive to Lake Guatavita from Bogota, I was impressed with our driver for navigating the windy roads with ease. There were also numerous cyclists (cycling is almost as important as soccer in Colombia) on these roads, making it even more challenging. 

The lack of rules on the road in Colombia can be quite noticeable to visitors (and makes being a passenger quite interesting). Drivers often disregard stop signs and may not use blinkers when changing lanes or making turns. This can make navigating through traffic unpredictable and potentially dangerous.

One thing to keep in mind is the prevalence of motorbikes in Colombia. Motorcyclists often weave in and out of traffic, sometimes exceeding speed limits and disregarding traffic rules. It’s important to be extra cautious when driving or crossing the street, as motorbikes can appear suddenly and unexpectedly.

You should also exercise caution when crossing the street as a pedestrian. Even though pedestrians have the right of way at designated crossings, not all drivers may yield. It’s essential to make eye contact with drivers and proceed with caution to ensure your safety.

Road conditions can also be hazardous, especially during the rainy seasons. Heavy rainfall can cause roads to become slippery and prone to flooding. It’s advisable to drive slower and maintain a safe distance from other vehicles during these conditions.

Whether you drive a car or are a passenger (like we were) or just walking along the street, understanding the chaos of the streets is an important tip for traveling to Colombia.

4. Overall, it is not handicap-accessible.

Coming from America, I was a bit surprised at this. Even walking the sidewalks, there were loose stones, sharp drops, and telephone poles in the way. In Cartagena specifically, I am not sure how one would navigate incredibly thin streets, with even narrower sidewalks. Our hotel in Cartagena did not have an elevator either. Does that mean if you’re in a wheelchair you shouldn’t visit? Absolutely not, but it’s important to be prepared.

5. Don’t attempt to see all of Colombia in one trip

When planning a trip to Colombia, it’s important to resist the urge to try and see everything in one go. Instead, it’s recommended to focus on exploring one section of the country thoroughly. Colombia is about the size of France or Texas, and attempting to see it all in a short timeframe will lead to missing out on the slow and enjoyable pace that the country has to offer.

While we did a fast-paced trip, I do wish we had more time to slow down and explore places in more depth. With limited time off from work, we focused on the big cities of Colombia – Bogota, Medellin, and Cartagena. There are so many places to visit in Colombia that this really just scratched the surface.

Moreover, Colombia’s diverse geography and climates mean that each region offers its own distinct charm and attractions. From the beautiful beaches and turquoise waters of Tayrona National Park to the vibrant and bustling cities like Medellín and Bogotá, each part of the country has something special to offer.

6. Not everywhere in Colombia is hot

While Colombia is often associated with hot weather, it’s important to note that not everywhere in the country is hot. Due to the diverse geography and regional climate variations, Colombia experiences a range of weather patterns across different zones.

In the coastal regions, such as Cartagena and Santa Marta, you can expect a tropical climate with hot and humid conditions year-round. The temperatures here can reach highs of 90°F (32°C) or more. These areas are perfect for beach lovers, offering beautiful beaches and a relaxed atmosphere.

Moving inland to the Andean region, cities like Bogotá and Medellín enjoy a spring-like climate throughout the year. The temperatures here tend to be mild, ranging between 60°F (15°C) and 70°F (21°C). The cooler temperatures make these cities comfortable to explore, and visitors can enjoy the picturesque landscapes and vibrant city life.

Heading even further inland to the southern region, including cities like Cali and Popayán, the climate becomes warmer. These areas experience a subtropical climate with higher temperatures, ranging from 70°F (21°C) to 90°F (32°C). The southern region is known for its vibrant festivals, cultural heritage, and stunning countryside.

It’s important to be aware of the variety in weather so you know what to pack for Colombia. 

7. In fact, the Temperature Depends on Altitude Rather Than Time of Year

Colombia is a country that defies conventional notions of temperature and climate. Unlike other countries where temperature varies with the change of seasons, in Colombia, temperature is primarily determined by altitude. This means that cities like Bogotá and Cartagena, despite being located in the same country, experience vastly different climates due to their varying altitudes. Our bodies were quite surprised when we landed in Bogota from Cartagena (though I prefer it cool so it was a welcome change!)

This stark contrast in temperature highlights the importance of packing a diverse range of clothes when traveling to Colombia. In Bogotá, lightweight layers and a jacket or sweater are essential to adapt to the cooler temperatures. Conversely, in Cartagena, lightweight and breathable clothing is necessary to beat the heat.

It’s important to note that these temperature variations are not limited to Bogotá and Cartagena. Throughout Colombia, different regions experience different temperature ranges and climates based on their altitude. So whether you’re exploring the coffee region, the southern cities like Cali and Popayán, or the enchanting Lost City, be prepared for changes in temperature and dress accordingly.

The unique temperature patterns in Colombia add to the country’s charm and diversity. You have the opportunity to experience a range of climates simply by moving from one city to another. So pack your bags smartly, and get ready to enjoy the incredible landscapes and cultural experiences that Colombia has to offer.

8. English is not common

When traveling to Colombia, it’s important to be aware of the fact that English is not commonly spoken throughout the country. This lack of English proficiency can sometimes pose challenges for travelers who do not speak Spanish. However, with a little preparation and effort, navigating Colombia can still be a smooth and enjoyable experience.

Learning basic phrases in Spanish before your trip can greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively. Simple phrases such as greetings, asking for directions, or ordering food can go a long way in making your interactions with locals more meaningful. By making an effort to speak the local language, you not only show respect for the culture but also open doors to connect with the Colombian people on a deeper level. Check out my 32 essential travel phrases to learn before you go! 

I use DuoLingo or videos on Youtube to help me learn a language and pronunciation. 

As responsible travelers, it is our responsibility to adapt to the local customs and language. While we had a tour guide for most of the trip, it was nice to be able to talk to the locals even a little. 

9. “M” on a bathroom door does not mean “Men”!!!

When traveling to Colombia, you may come across a curious symbol on bathroom doors – the letter “M”. Contrary to popular belief, this “M” does not stand for “Men”. Instead, it represents the Spanish word “Mujeres”, which translates to “Women” in English. This can be a bit confusing for visitors, especially those who are not familiar with Spanish language and culture.

To provide more clarity, bathrooms designated for men may use the letter “C”, which stands for “Caballeros”, meaning “Gentlemen”. Similarly, bathrooms for women may use the letter “D”, representing “Damas”, which translates to “Ladies”. So don’t be fooled by the “M” when entering a bathroom in Colombia – it’s meant for women!

This is an important tip for traveling to Colombia because I saw two people enter the women’s restroom when they didn’t mean to! 

10. Street performers and street vendors are very common

in Colombia, especially in major cities like Bogota, Medellin, and Cartagena. These individuals add vibrant energy to the streets, offering entertainment and various goods to locals and tourists alike.

Street performers in Colombia come in various forms, such as musicians, dancers, magicians, and artists. They showcase their talents and skills in public spaces, capturing the attention of passersby. It is common for locals and tourists to stop and watch their performances, often leaving a tip if they enjoyed the show.

Street vendors, on the other hand, sell a wide range of products including handicrafts, souvenirs, snacks, and beverages. They can be found in busy tourist areas, parks, and markets. Interactions with street vendors are usually friendly and negotiable, with both parties engaging in a playful banter and bargaining process.

When encountering street performers and vendors in Colombia, it’s important to approach them with respect and a friendly attitude. Feel free to interact, ask questions, and appreciate their talent or merchandise. If you choose to make a purchase, negotiate fairly but remember that these individuals rely on their earnings to make a living.

Our experience varied from arepas on the streets of Bogota, to breakdancers in Comuna 13 of Medellin, to Palenqueras in Cartagena. Be sure to always have cash on you so you can support the local economy. 

11. Always watch where you’re walking

When visiting Colombia, it’s crucial to watch your steps while walking, especially in larger cities like Bogotá. The country’s uneven sidewalks, loose tiles, and poorly lit streets can pose potential hazards to pedestrians. Therefore, it’s important to prioritize your physical safety by being vigilant and attentive to your surroundings.

Uneven sidewalks are a common sight in Colombia, and they can be particularly challenging for wheelchair users and families with strollers, but also for those of us who are clumsy. These uneven surfaces can make navigation difficult and increase the risk of accidents or injuries. I lost count as to how many times I rolled my ankle on the sidewalks.

Another important tip for traveling to Colombia is that not all streets have lights on them. While walking around the La Calenderia section of Bogota, some of the streets were well-lit (and had street performers), but a block away there were no lights. 

As previously mentioned, be cautious of drivers on the road as well! 

12. Taxis will help you get around safely

Taxis can be a convenient and safe mode of transportation in Colombia, especially for travelers exploring the major cities. However, it’s important to be aware of potential risks and take necessary precautions to ensure your safety.

Hailing taxis on the street in Colombia can be risky, as there have been instances of taxi-related crimes. To minimize the chances of encountering such incidents, it is advisable to use reputable taxi companies or ride-hailing apps (like Uber). These services provide a safer option by offering registered and tracked vehicles, ensuring that you are in reliable hands.

When using taxis, there are certain precautions you should take. Avoid unlicensed or unofficial taxis, as they may not have the necessary documentation or safety measures. Always check for the taxi’s license plate and ensure it matches the information provided by the company or app. Additionally, share your travel details, including the taxi’s license plate and your destination, with a trusted friend or family member for added security. We typically used Uber to call a taxi, but when we hailed a taxi in Bogota, we had our guide with us. All of our drivers were very friendly. 

For airport pickups, it is essential to use authorized taxis. You can arrange for a pickup in advance through a travel agency or your hotel, ensuring a safe and reliable transport option upon your arrival. There were a lot of people at the airport waiting to give us a ride. We were always greeted by The Colombian Trip which made transportation easy. 

13. Domestic flights are affordable and quick

When traveling within Colombia, domestic flights are a convenient and affordable option. The country has a well-established domestic airline network, offering efficient and reliable services to major cities and tourist destinations. This is how we did our major travel within the country. We flew from Bogota to Medellin to Cartagena then back to Bogota! Each flight was between an hour and an hour and a half.

One of the biggest advantages of domestic flights in Colombia is their affordability. Low-cost airlines operate within the country, providing budget-friendly fares, especially when booked in advance. These cheap fares make domestic flights an attractive option for travelers on a budget.

Not only are domestic flights affordable, but they also offer a quick and efficient way to get around. While bus travel is common in Colombia, flights can often be cheaper and provide a faster option. This is particularly beneficial when traveling long distances or when time is of the essence.

Between the rules of the road, the mountains, and cyclists, sometimes its easier to just fly somewhere than trying to drive. 

14. Services are cheap but clothing and anything imported is expensive

When it comes to costs in Colombia, there is a noticeable difference between services and imported items. Services such as manicures and massages are incredibly affordable, making it a treat to indulge in some pampering while visiting the country. On the other hand, clothing and imported products can be quite pricey.

For example, while you might find a manicure for a fraction of the price you would pay in other countries, that trendy dress or pair of designer jeans you’ve been eyeing might come with a hefty price tag. Imported items like wine can also be expensive in Colombia – so a bottle of Colombian rum might be a better deal! 

To save money on these pricey imported items, it’s wise to pack appropriately. If you have specific clothing or products that you can’t live without, it’s best to bring them from home to avoid high costs. 

15. There are phrases you need to know if you plan to pay for things with a Credit Card

If you plan to pay for things with a credit card in Colombia, it’s helpful to know a few key phrases. One important question you might be asked is “¿ahorros, corriente o crédito?” This translates to “savings, checking, or credit?” and refers to the type of account the transaction should be processed from. It’s essential to choose the correct option to ensure a smooth payment process.

Travel tip: Debit cards are widely accepted in Colombia. 

Another phrase you might hear is “¿cuántas cuotas?” which means “how many installments?” or “how much does this cost?” 

If you’re making a larger purchase, it’s common for businesses to offer payment plans in installments for larger purchases. Understanding this question allows you to specify the number of monthly payments you prefer. 

If you’re low on cash and want to use your credit card the phrase is “Acepta tarjetas de credito?” or just “Acepta tarjetas?” Be sure to ask before you order anything!

16. In restaurants, payment is made at the table

In restaurants in Colombia, the payment process is slightly different compared to the USA. When it’s time to pay the bill, you won’t have to hand your credit card over to the waiter and have them disappear to process it. Instead, they will bring a portable credit card system directly to your table, ensuring a secure and efficient payment experience.

Once you have your credit card out, the waiter will bring a datafono to the table. This will swipe the card right at the table. At restaurants, a 10% service fee for tip is customary. 

Once the datáfono is brought to your table, you can insert or swipe your card just like you would in any other payment terminal. It’s a quick and straightforward process that allows you to keep your card in sight at all times, giving you peace of mind regarding your payment security. They’ll print the receipt for you so you can ensure they charged the right amount.

17. Haggling is Accepted Sometimes

Haggling, a negotiation tactic where you bargain for a lower price, is an accepted practice in certain situations in Colombia. One such situation is with off-the-road taxis, where you can negotiate the fare before starting your journey. This is especially common in tourist areas like Bogota and Parque Lleras in Medellin, where street vendors are also known to engage in haggling.

When exploring these vibrant cities, keep an eye out for street vendors selling a variety of goods. From colorful textiles to handcrafted souvenirs, they offer a unique shopping experience. Remember, haggling is not only expected but also a fun way to interact with local vendors. However, it’s important to maintain respect and fairness during the negotiation process. You don’t typically haggle for street food though.

If you find yourself in Cartagena, don’t miss the opportunity to haggle when buying sombreros, traditional Colombian hats. The city is known for its exquisite craftsmanship, and bargaining can be part of the cultural experience. Engaging in friendly haggling can result in getting a better price or even an insider’s tip on other great places to visit in the city. I saved my haggling skills (which are limited at best) for my photo of the palenqueros in Cartagena. I paid 20,000 COP for a variety of shots with three women. 

Keep in mind that not all situations call for haggling. In larger establishments and formal establishments, prices are usually fixed. However, in more informal settings, embracing the art of haggling allows you to practice your negotiation skills and potentially snag a great deal. Don’t be afraid to walk away if the price isn’t what you like. This may make them accept your deal. If not, then you at least know what the going rate is for the item you want. 

18. Talking about Pablo Escobar can be offensive

This is one of the most surprising and important tips for traveling to Colombia. Be aware of the potential offense that discussing Pablo Escobar can cause. The scars and painful memories associated with his reign still linger in the hearts of many Colombians. Therefore, it is best to avoid bringing up the topic unless it is initiated by locals.

Pablo Escobar’s reign was a dark period in Colombia’s history, marked by violence, drug trafficking, and corruption. The wounds left behind by his actions are still healing, and many Colombians prefer not to dwell on those painful memories. Instead, they have chosen to focus on their country’s resilience and progress.

Colombia has come a long way since those difficult times, and it is now a vibrant and beautiful country that offers visitors a wealth of experiences. From its friendly people to its breathtaking landscapes, Colombia has so much to offer beyond its troubling past.

While Narcos tourism is frowned upon, in our travels we came upon two places related to Pablo Escobar. His house that is in ruins in El Penol, and a submerged plane in the Rosario Islands. Other than that, there was no mention of him. 

By showing respect for Colombia’s journey as a nation, you can deepen your understanding of the country and appreciate the progress it has made.

19. Learn to Be Patient Like a Local

Colombia is a country where the concept of patience takes on a whole new meaning. Life here operates at a different pace compared to more organized Western countries. It may seem chaotic and full of delays, but for Colombians, this is just part of their daily routine.

In Colombia, delays are a normal occurrence. Whether it’s a long bus ride or a flight that is delayed without updates, locals remain surprisingly calm. While this may frustrate travelers who are used to punctuality, Colombians see it as an opportunity to socialize and connect with others. Instead of complaining or stressing, they embrace the situation and use the time to chat, make new friends, or simply enjoy a cup of coffee.

This unique approach to delays reflects the Colombian culture. It teaches us to embrace the unexpected and to remain patient in the face of chaos. It’s a valuable lesson that not only helps visitors adapt to the local way of life but also offers a glimpse into the resilience and adaptability of the Colombian people.

20. Forget your diet for a while. 

I am a strong believer that calories don’t count on vacation. This is especially true in Colombia. When it comes to Colombian food, forget your diet for a while and prepare to indulge in a variety of delicious dishes. I was continuously impressed by the variety of food available (both Colombian and international foods). 

No visit to Colombia is complete without tasting the popular street foods. From crispy empanadas filled with meat or cheese to savory arepas, we encountered a world of delicious portable snacks during our travels. Each region of Colombia has its own way of making an arepa, so we were always trying something new!

It wasn’t just the street food that I loved, but also the sense of community that comes with food. There was a sense of pride in what we were being served. Even at a farmers market when we got a fruit salad, we ordered a small one and the woman, Maria, stated “It will be small but enough” – it was huge. But it was clear she took pride in the food she was giving us (and for good reason, it was the best salad I’ve ever had…. and I’m not just saying that because it had ice cream in it)

21. Lunch is the largest meal of the day.

Each country I visit has its own rules around food – when, what, and how much. For Colombia, the largest meal of the day was lunch, and it was quite large. I eat smaller meals throughout the day so it was hard for me to cope with this change. The meals were delicious and I often wish I could eat more. Sharing a meal is acceptable in most places as well.

To navigate the culinary landscape, I discovered the concept of “menu del dia,” which is a fixed lunch menu offered by many restaurants. This option not only provides an affordable meal but also introduces travelers to a range of traditional dishes. By trying the menu del dia, you can sample different Colombian flavors and find new favorites. 

This is a traditional dish that is served at lunch, called Sanchocho. It was quite a meal but very delicious! 

Final Thoughts

So there you have it, my 21 important tips for traveling to Colombia! From eating the food to public transport to proper etiquette in the bathroom, I hope that this list helps you plan the perfect trip to Colombia. 

Read More about Colombia

Best Things to do in Bogota, Colombia

Beautiful Waterfalls in Colombia

28 Free Things to do in Medellin

How to Get to Guatape from Medellin

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