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11 Famous Places in Egypt Worth a Visit!
Egypt, Africa / March 11, 2025 / Be the first to comment
A trip to Egypt will send you back in time into an ancient world, where pharaohs ruled, and magnificent temples and tombs were built and honoured by the many civilizations.
Just imagine walking along the grand Avenue of Sphinxes between Luxor and Karnak Temple back when royal processions were held annually, or admiring the Pyramids when they had just been built and glistened in the Egyptian sunshine.
Although in today’s world the experiences aren’t quite as grand, wandering around the famous places in Egypt still offer International visitors some surreal moments.
This blog details the famous landmarks across Egypt, spanning from the capital, Cairo, down to Abu Simbel near the Sudan border, with many treasures in between in the cities of Luxor and Aswan.
Tombs, temples, pyramids, and an abundance of original artefacts will help you to piece together your own version of Ancient Egypt!
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Karnak Temple
Let’s start with the most iconic temple in Egypt!
Karnak Temple, which is located in Luxor, was developed over a 1000 year period, by over 30 consecutive pharaohs through many Egyptian dynasties, all leaving their own stamp on the grand complex.
The result is a truly unique temple with many famous areas, which draws in tourists from around the world. My favourite moment was wandering through the giant columns in the Great Hypostyle Hall,
as the sun peeked through the gaps to create an awesome glow. The columns are 20 metres tall, and still showcase original intricate carvings from thousands of years ago.
It was a surreal moment for sure!
Another popular jaunt for visitors is the approach to the First Pylon from the avenue of sphinxes, which once connected the Karnak complex to Luxor Temple, and was used for grand processions annually.
On my official tour, I was also allowed to visit some smaller chapels and the sacred lake in the Precinct of Amun-Re.
Although Karnak is damaged in areas as a result of time, it still holds an elegant presence alongside the river Nile, and must not be missed.
The best time to visit Karnak is either early in the morning, or as the sun sets, so you can avoid the midday heat, which can reach inhumane highs in the summer months.
Entrance costs – 300 EGP (£5).
Opening times – 6am – 5.30pm
Insider tip – Carry a bottle of water, as the temple is open air. The sun will be on your back throughout your tour of the complex.
Nubian Museum
The museums in Egypt are a more modern and orderly way of learning about the history of Egypt. The Nubian Museum in Aswan should be a must on your travel itinerary as it focuses on the Nubian people, who are unique to the city of Aswan.
The Nubian civilisation is one of the oldest civilisations in the world dating back 5500 years to 3500 BC, so it is impressive to think that the locals still live by the Nubian traditions.
The Nubian Museum is immaculately laid out and presented to visitors in English and Arabic.
If you want to learn the full history of Nubia, then you can follow the artefacts and information boards in chronological order.
My favourite exhibition in the museum is the model of Abu Simbel, as it is very detailed, including the broken Colossi which sits at the entrance to the temple.
There are also exhibitions setup showing Nubian village life, which I found interesting, as I was visiting a Nubian Village later in my trip. It was very accurate!
The main highlight for many tourists is the statue of Ramses II which stands tall in the main exhibition hall and commands everyone’s attention immediately, as a Pharaoh should.
Entrance costs – 200 EGP (£3.50).
Opening times – 9am – 5pm daily.
Insider tip – If you head to the Nubian Museum during midday when the temperatures are at the highest point, you can benefit from the air conditioning throughout the building. This is a lifesaver in Aswan in summer months.
Pyramids of Giza
The mystery of the Egyptian pyramids circulates the globe, as the modern world tries to decipher exactly how such exquisite engineering could have been possible in ancient times.
A wander around the Giza Plateau reveals some stunning architecture, on both the exterior and interior of the three main pyramids.
The three pyramids were built as tombs for ‘Khufu’ (Great Pyramid), ‘Khafre’ (Middle), and ‘Menkaure’ (Southern), as well as a sacred place for the pharaohs to transition to the afterlife.
You’re allowed to enter inside all three pyramids, however, the most popular one is the Great Pyramid. I found the queues to be much smaller, and the price to be cheaper to enter the Southern Pyramid. This is a good option if you are short of time, or on a budget.
Along with the pyramids, you will also be in awe of the beautiful Sphinx statue, which is said to have stood for around 4500 years old since it was built in dedication to Khafre. Although it has never been confirmed officially, the striking statue is located closest to Khafre’s pyramid.
Sphinx statues and symbols can be spotted throughout Egypt, however, the Sphinx of Giza is the largest in the world at 20 metres high, and 70 metres in length. It is also globally fabled and one of the most recognisable landmarks from ancient Egypt.
The best time to head to the Sphinx statue is on your way out of the Giza plateau after you have finished admiring the pyramids. There are several spots to take photos of the sphinx, but if you want the famous kissing pose, you should head directly in front of it.
Tour groups usually visit at midday onwards, so this is another landmark which you should visit early in the morning.
Entrance costs – 240 EGP (£4).
Opening times – 8 am – 5 pm.
Insider tip – Be prepared for hassle off the notorious locals. If you completely ignore them, they will eventually leave you alone.
Philae Temple
One of the most picture-perfect temples in Egypt is also one of the most turbulent in recent times.
Philae Temple on Agilkia Island is located around 8 km from Aswan in Southern Egypt, therefore, it is a very popular day trip.
When it was first constructed, the Temple of Philae was built dedicated to the goddess ‘Isis’, who was known for healing, magic, and rebirth. Apparently, pilgrims from far and wide visited the Philae Temple seeking a blessing.
Her legacy was so important, that even in Roman times, when the Greco-Roman culture dominated throughout Egypt, the Egyptian traditions remained at the temple.
It is very interesting observing the mixture of Roman & Egyptian art inscriptions and hieroglyphics on site. I found this to be unique to Philae Temple, as I only noticed Egyptian inscriptions at other famous landmarks.
In more recent times, Philae Temple has undergone a full relocation, as a result of the construction of the Aswan High Dam, which caused rising flood waters. As part of a UNESCO project in the 1960s, the Egyptian Government funded the full dismantling, relocation, and reconstruction of the temple to Agilkia Island.
I found this to be very impressive due to the sheer size of the Temple!
To reach the Temple of Philae you must travel down the Nile by taxi boat from the Philae Marina.
Once you arrive on the paradise temple island, you are free to wander around the grounds at your own leisure. My favourite part of the Temple complex was the Kiosk of Trajan, as it looks like a smaller version of the Acropolis in Athens.
Visiting Philae Temple as the sun sets is special as there is a daily sound and light show, showcasing the history of Philae.
Entrance costs – 180 EGP (£4.50) + Taxi boat cost (negotiable).
Opening times – 7 am – 4 pm daily. (There are evening light shows between 9pm-10pm daily also).
Insider tip – Visiting Philae Temple in a group, or on a tour will save you money on the taxi boat from Philae Temple Marina, as it is one cost per boat.
Saqqara Necropolis
An underrated landmark in Egypt is Saqqara Necropolis.
Located just 30 km from Cairo, the Necropolis site is home to the oldest pyramid in the world, along with some important tombs.
This spot makes for a much more enjoyable experience than the Giza pyramids as there is less tourism, a larger space, and very little hassle from the locals.
The iconic step pyramid of Djoser is said to be the first pyramid ever constructed over 4700 years ago. Its eye-catching step design differs from the other famous pyramids, which global tourists have become accustomed to.
Although ancient Egyptology considers the step design as some form of stairway to the afterlife for Pharaoh Djoser in the 3rd Dynasty, modern day architects believe the skill levels of stone workers were still underdeveloped at this moment in time. Later pyramids are much more smoother and would have had a much shiner finish in the ancient world. Moving from the step design to the flatter finish would have happened gradually.
Although you aren’t allowed to climb on the step pyramid, you can enter inside and explore the chambers inside.
Other notable areas of the Saqqara site include some mastabas (rectangular tombs), which would have been used for Djoser’s high officials.
Although these tombs weren’t as glamorous as the tombs in Luxor, they still offered a great insight into the burial processes of ancient Egypt.
Ongoing excavations are revealing new discoveries constantly, with the oldest and most complete mummy found in 2023, which is said to be well over 4000 years old.
Entrance costs – 300 EGP (£5).
Opening times – 8am – 5pm.
Insider tip – locals acting as tour guides will approach you to offer some help. A small donation and they will provide you with some detailed knowledge about some of the tombs and the step pyramid.
Valley of the Kings
Another UNESCO World Heritage Site in Egypt, and one of the most famous landmarks from the ancient world.
The Valley of the Kings is abundant with history, and home to some of the finest tombs ever created for the Egyptian pharaohs. The famous necropolis is located on the West Bank of Luxor, only 7 km from the Valley of the Queens.
Both sites are popular with International tourists, however, there is something extra special about the resting place of the most important Egyptian Pharaohs.
Although there are over 60 tombs discovered, only around 10 are open to the public at any given time. Your entrance ticket includes access to 3 of the tombs.
You can visit the most notable and best-preserved tombs for an additional charge, including King Tuts, Ramesses V & Ramesses VI. If you want to visit the most vibrantly coloured tomb (Seti I), it
will cost you an extra 1800 EGP (£30), however, most tourists find it is worth it, as it is as close as you will get to experiencing the ancient tombs as they once were. Lavish and elegant, fit for a Pharaoh!
Most West Bank tours will give you significant free time to explore the different tombs of your choice.
If you want a different perspective of the Valley Kings, and some early morning adrenaline, then you should take a sunrise hot air balloon ride over the West Bank of Luxor.
Entrance costs – 600 EGP (£10).
Opening times – 6am – 5pm.
Insider tip – You need to purchase separate tomb tickets at the main ticket office as you can’t add additional tickets once you enter the necropolis.
Luxor Temple
Luxor Temple is another iconic East Bank landmark, which sits on the bank of the Nile around 3 km from Karnak Temple.
Although Luxor Temple doesn’t have the same impressive history in terms of years of construction and development, it certainly matches its importance.
Some of major historical figures have contributed towards the temple, including King Tut, Ramses II, and Alexander the Great.
Ramses II contributed to the temple with the giant first pylon, which differs from some of the other temples. There are no notable inscriptions displayed, but instead, 6 giant statues of Pharaoh Ramses.
Reaching heights of 14 metres, the statues are grand, which the temple once was. Despite severe damage to some areas of the landmark, the statues still stand strong. The two immediate statues which flank the entrance are seated Colossi.
It is fascinating standing next to them to understand their true scale!
I noticed the giant obelisk in front of the entrance as soon as I arrived on site, so it was interesting to find out that it used to be one of a pair.
This explains why it doesn’t look symmetrical, which the Egyptians were famous for!
The other obelisk from Luxor Temple was donated to Paris in the early 19th century by Muhammed Ali.
Luxor Temple is much closer to the lively area of the East Bank, so it can be enjoyed alongside other popular activities. There are also many high-end accommodation options within walking distance.
Entrance costs – Adults – 160 EGP (£2.75).
Opening times – 6am – 10pm everyday.
Insider tip – You can combine Luxor and Karnak Temple by walking along the famous Avenue of Sphinx in cooler months.
Medinet Habu Temple
Often overlooked on West Bank tours, beautiful Medinet Habu Temple is an underrated treasure of Luxor.
The main attraction at Medinet Habu is the Mortuary Temple of Ramses III, which is famous for the detailed giant inscriptions on its Pylons.
The inscriptions detail some of Pharaoh Ramses’ famous battle victories. I found it to be the most fascinating aspect of any temple I visited in Egypt, because they cover most of the Pylon, which stands several floors high.
This is one landmark in Egypt which is enhanced greatly by taking an official tour. Our guide was very knowledgeable and explained the different battle scenes and details from Ramses III’ reign.
The most famous battle is the one showcased at the front Pylon against the Sea Peoples’. Egyptologists have used other Egyptian texts to identify the enemies in the scene by their hats, clothing and weaponry.
We also found the hieroglyphics to be the most vibrant and colourful of any Egyptian temple at Medinet Habu.
Although its hieroglyphics have survived, there are damaged statues in the inner courtyard of the temple. Despite this, the well preserved temple is a testament to the architectural skills of the ancient world.
Entrance costs – 100 EGP (£2.50)
Opening times – 6am – 5pm (4pm in winter)
Insider tip – When booking your West Bank tour, you should make sure that Medniet Habu and the Colossi of Memnon are both included, as they add significant history in a small time frame to your day of exploring.
The Egyptian Museum of Antiquities
At over a century old and with over 120,000 artefacts, it is no wonder that Cairo is welcoming its new Grand Museum. However, there is something nostalgic about exploring the dated museum in Tahrir Square.
The Egyptian Museum of Antiquities still holds an important key to the ancient times of Egypt. A true highlight of the main exhibition hall on the ground floor is the Colossi statue of ‘Amenhotep III’ and ‘Queen Tiye’, which at the height of 7 metres command visitors’ attention instantly.
The centrepiece was discovered in Luxor, and is said to be around 3000 years old.
As we made our way upstairs, the first place to start was the dedicated room to King Tut. This area of the museum does get crowded and you will have to queue to enter, however, once you are in, it is worth waiting for as the room is left quiet and peaceful.
The room is home to the death mask he was wearing when discovered and some original treasures which were found in his tomb. These treasures are gradually being moved over to the new Grand Museum though.
Other notable relics which can be found in this museum include the mummy of Queen Hatshepsut, wall reliefs, and ancient stonework.
Locating yourself near the museum is beneficial as Tahrir Square is a very central location with good transport networks.
Entrance costs – 300 EGP (£5).
Opening times – 9am – 5pm.
Insider tip – Start your exploration downstairs if you visit early in the morning before the crowds gather. Other than King Tut’s room, it isn’t very busy upstairs.
The Temple of Hatshepsut
An iconic treasure of the West Bank of Luxor is the Temple of Hatshepsut.
Built into the cliffs of Deir el-Bahri, the three-story temple is aesthetically pleasing from a distance with its grand walkway offering visitors a picturesque approach to its upper floors.
The Queen ruled for approximately 20 years between the years of 1478 BC to 1458 BC, and had her temple designed with elaborate artwork to showcase her life, including scenes from her coronation, achievements and offerings to the afterlife.
Unfortunately, her temple is one of the most badly damaged in Egypt, therefore, it doesn’t offer tourists the grandiose vibes it would have once had.
Our guide informed us of the infamous history which occurred after Queen Hatshepsut’s death.
Her stepson ‘Thutmose III’ destroyed many of the intricacies of the temple, which were mainly statues or images of Hatshepsut, with some historians claiming it was to enhance his legacy.
Hatshepsut’s temple is usually the first stop on your West Bank tour, with the use of taf-taf vehicles offering you a break from the heat as you head to the temple’s entrance.
There is also a cafe on site where official tours usually rendezvous at their end.
Entrance costs – Adults – 240 EGP (£4)
Opening times – 6 am – 5 pm.
Insider tip – The surrounding landscape traps the heat in the temple making it reach very high temperatures. It is advisable that you carry water, sunscreen, and ideally visit early in the morning.
Abu Simbel Temple
Here we have one of the most impressive landmarks to round off the Egypt highlights.
Abu Simbel Temple is the most southern ancient wonder in the country and is located only 20 km from the border of Sudan, however, most visitors take a tour from Aswan.
There are two temples on site, both of which were constructed by Ramses II, with one dedicated to himself and one to his wife ‘Queen Nefatari’. Although the temples were built in the land of Nubia, the tombs of Ramses and Nefatari are both located much further North in Luxor, in the Valley of Kings and Valley of the Queens.
The iconic entrance to the Great Temple is guarded by four giant 20 metre high colossi of Ramses II, however, in the modern world, we have only ever witnessed 3 of them still standing, as one of them was damaged during ancient times.
I found out from our tour guide that Abu Simbel has not only survived thousands of years, but it has also survived a complete relocation. The illustrious temples were only moved 200 metres back from the Nile, to a higher point, however, it is an incredible feat from the Egyptian government, as it was fully disassembled, moved and resembled as it originally stood.
As with the Pyramids of Giza, Abu Simbel also boasts some mind-blowing engineering.
Twice a year the alignment of the sun with the inner chamber of the temple creates an illumination on the statues inside. This only happens on Ramses II’s birthday on 22nd February, and his coronation day on October 22nd. I struggled to get my head around how this could have been possible 3000 years ago.
Official tours include time with a knowledgeable guide and some free time to wander around exploring.
Entrance costs – 240 EGP (£4).
Opening times – 5am – 6pm (most tours visit early in the morning). Insider tip – Plan in advance if you are wanting to visit Abu Simbel from Aswan, as the day tours set off before dawn due to the temple’s location close to the Sudanese border.
Final Thoughts
This ancient land of Egypt offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. From the majestic Pyramids of Giza and the enigmatic Sphinx to the bustling markets of Cairo and the serene waters of the Nile, Egypt is a destination that captivates the imagination. Even if you’re not a history buff like me, these famous places in Egypt are worth visiting and learning about. They’re captivating to walk through and teleport yourself to an ancient time.
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