Hello, or a friendly greeting, is one of the most commonly used phrases around the world. It can be a simple way to show kindness and establish a connection with others. One of my favorite things to do for travel is to learn the language. Learning some key phrases is important to help your trip run smoothly, but it’s also a sign of respect for the place you’re visiting.
After traveling to over 38 countries, on 7 continents, I find learning a language to be a fun challenge. Sometimes, it goes very smoothly – Italian for example, and some, like Japanese, were disasters. However, even just saying hello, please, and thank you, were enough to show that I was trying and was always appreciated.
If you’re looking to learn more than just “hello” in different languages, check out my guide to the 32 travel phrases to learn before you go! You can also check out my 100+ ways to say Happy New Year and Thank you!
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1. Afrikaans: Hallo
Afrikaans is a West Germanic language that originated in South Africa and Namibia. It is spoken by communities in these countries, as well as in Zimbabwe and Botswana. Pronounced as “hal-low,” the word “Hallo” is the Afrikaans equivalent of “hello.”
In Afrikaans, “Hallo” is typically used as a morning greeting. Its pronunciation is straightforward, with the “h” sounding like the English “h” and the “a” pronounced as in the word “father.” The double “l” is pronounced with a slight emphasis on the “l” sound, similar to the Welsh “ll.”
Afrikaans, as a language, has evolved from Dutch and has incorporated influences from other languages spoken in the region. The pronunciation of “Hallo” reflects this linguistic heritage, and it is widely understood and used by native speakers in both formal and informal settings.
2. Albanian: Përshëndetje
In the vibrant country of Albania, as well as in the neighboring region of Kosovo, the predominant language spoken is Albanian. This Indo-European language is widely spoken in the Balkans and serves as a common form of communication for approximately 7.5 million people.
When it comes to greeting someone in Albanian, the formal way to say hello is “Përshëndetje.” Pronounced as “per-shen-DEAT-ye,” it is important to emphasize the “DEAT” syllable. The “sh” sound in “Përshëndetje” is similar to the “sh” in the English word “sheep,” and the “ë” is pronounced as a soft “uh” sound.
“Përshëndetje” is a versatile greeting that can be used in both formal and informal settings. Whether you are meeting someone for the first time or greeting old friends, this warm and welcoming word is sure to make a positive impression.
3. Amharic: Selam
Amharic is the official language of Ethiopia, a culturally diverse and historically rich country located in the horn of Africa. With over 25 million native speakers, Amharic holds a significant linguistic importance in the region. When it comes to greeting in Amharic, one commonly used word is “Selam,” which serves as an informal way to say hello.
Pronounced as “se-lam,” the emphasis falls on the first syllable. The “e” in “Selam” is pronounced as a short vowel sound, similar to the “e” in the English word “bed.” It’s important to note that “Selam” not only conveys a simple greeting but also carries the deeper meaning of “peace be with you.” This warm and welcoming greeting fosters a sense of goodwill and harmony among individuals.
Amharic is not only limited to Ethiopia; it has also left its linguistic footprint in neighboring countries such as Egypt and Eritrea, where there are Amharic-speaking communities.
4. Arabic: Marhabaan
When it comes to saying hello in Arabic, one of the most commonly used phrases is “Marhabaan.” This informal greeting is widely understood and used in various dialects across North Africa and the Middle East.
Arabic is a fascinating language with a rich history and a vital role in the lives of over 1.6 billion Muslims worldwide. It is the language of worship and recitation of the Quran, the holy book of Islam.
In addition to being spoken in countries such as Algeria, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia, Arabic has many dialects, making it a vibrant and diverse language. Each dialect brings its unique flavor to the language, with variations in pronunciation and vocabulary.
One particularly interesting aspect of the Arabic language is its right-to-left written form. For those unfamiliar with this script, it can be a challenge to read at first, but it adds to the allure and beauty of the language.
5. Armenian: Barev
Armenian is an Indo-European language spoken mainly in Armenia and in Armenian Diaspora communities worldwide. When it comes to greetings in Armenian, there are two ways to say hello, depending on the level of formality.
For a formal greeting, you can say “barev dzez” (bɑˈɾɛv ˈdzez), which is equivalent to “hello” or “good day” in English. This phrase is commonly used when addressing someone with respect or in a more formal setting.
In more casual or informal situations, you can simply say “barev” (bɑˈɾɛv). This is a relaxed way of saying hello and is commonly used among friends, family, or in informal social gatherings.
The beauty of the Armenian language lies in its unique alphabet and pronunciation. It may take some practice to master the sounds, but the effort is worthwhile.
6. Australian: G’day
When it comes to unique and informal greetings, Australia has something special to offer. In the land Down Under, locals use the phrase “G’day” (pronounced as “guh-day”) as a casual way to say hello or good day. This iconic Australian greeting is also commonly used in neighboring New Zealand.
“G’day” is an abbreviation of the phrase “good day.” It is deeply embedded in the Australian culture, often associated with a laid-back and friendly attitude. This informal greeting is used in various settings, from everyday encounters with friends and family to interactions in shops, restaurants, and other social environments.
To pronounce “G’day,” simply say “guh-day” with a short and quick emphasis on the “guh” sound. It’s important to note that the informal nature of this greeting makes it more suitable for casual situations rather than formal or professional settings.
7. Azerbaijani: Salam
In the diverse world of languages and greetings, Azerbaijani offers its own unique way of saying hello. The word “salam” is used as a common greeting in Azerbaijani and is a warm and friendly way to greet someone.
To pronounce “salam,” say it as “sa-laam-mu-alaikum,” with emphasis on the “s” sound at the beginning. This greeting is widely spoken in Azerbaijan, as well as in Northern Iran, southern Dagestan, Kvemo Kartli in Georgia, Eastern Turkey, and some parts of Iraq. It is an integral part of the Azerbaijani language and culture, representing a cordial and respectful approach to starting a conversation or meeting someone new.
Whether you’re exploring the beautiful landscapes of Azerbaijan or interacting with Azerbaijani speakers in other countries, using “salam” as a greeting can go a long way in creating a positive connection. It showcases your appreciation for their language and culture, and it’s a wonderful way to break the ice and initiate friendly conversations.
8. Bahaman: Hello
In the beautiful archipelago of the Bahamas, the native language spoken is Bahaman. And when it comes to greetings, the simple and universally recognized word “Hello” is the way to go.
The pronunciation of “Hello” in Bahaman is the same as in English – “hel-low.” It’s important to note that when visiting the Bahamas, it is always appreciated to greet others in their native language as a sign of respect for their culture and customs.
Bahaman is primarily spoken in the Bahamas, a country known for its stunning beaches, vibrant culture, and welcoming people. By using “Hello” in Bahaman, you’ll be able to connect with locals on a more personal level, showing your appreciation for their language and making them feel valued.
9. Bavarian: Servus
Bavarian, a German dialect, is prominently spoken in the region of Bavaria, Germany (including Munich). However, it is also spoken in parts of Western Austria and Northern Italy. In Bavarian, there are various ways to say hello, the most common being “servus” (pronounced SER-VOOS). This warm and friendly greeting is used among friends, family, and acquaintances.
Another way to say hello in Bavarian is “grüß Gott” (pronounced gruess-got), which translates to “greet God.” This traditional greeting is particularly popular in rural areas and is used to show respect and friendliness.
Lastly, “seavus” (pronounced SE-ah-voos) is a more casual way to say hello in Bavarian. It is commonly used among younger generations and friends to greet one another in an informal setting.
Whether you opt for the more formal “grüß Gott” or the casual “seavus,” using the Bavarian language to say hello is a warm and respectful way to start a conversation in this charming region.
10. Basque: Kaixo
In the beautiful Basque regions of Spain, located in both Northern Spain and Southern France, you will often hear a unique language known as Basque. With its rich history and distinct linguistic features, Basque stands apart from the surrounding Indo-European languages.
When greeting someone in Basque, you can say “kaixo” (pronounced kai-show). This word serves as a versatile way to say hello, whether you’re meeting someone for the first time or greeting a friend.
Basque, also referred to as Euskara, is spoken by the Basque people, who take great pride in their cultural heritage. This language has no known connection to any other language in the world, making it an intriguing linguistic phenomenon.
11. Belarusian: Dobry Dzień
When it comes to saying hello in Belarus, Russia, Ukraine, and Poland, you’ll want to familiarize yourself with the Belarusian language. Spoken by nearly 35 million people, Belarusian is considered their first language, and it belongs to the eastern Slavic language family.
To greet someone in Belarusian, you can use the phrase “Dobry Dzień”, which translates to “hello” in English. Pronounced as “DOH-brihy dehn”, this greeting offers a warm and friendly way to start a conversation or meet someone new.
Belarusian, being a Slavic language, shares some similarities with its neighboring languages such as Russian and Ukrainian. However, it has its unique features and vocabulary, making it a fascinating language to explore.
12. Bengali: Hyālō
In the vibrant and diverse regions of India and Bangladesh, the Bengali language holds a significant place. Spoken by millions of people, Bengali is known for its rich literary heritage and cultural significance. When it comes to greetings in Bengali, one commonly used phrase is “Hyālō,” which translates to “hello” in English.
“Hyalō” is an informal way to greet someone in Bengali and is typically used in casual settings among friends, family, or acquaintances. The pronunciation of “Hyālō” is similar to “hel-oh,” with a stress on the second syllable. It is a warm and friendly way to initiate a conversation or show friendliness towards someone.
It is worth mentioning that in formal settings or when greeting someone of different religious backgrounds, there are specific greetings for Hindus and Muslims in Bengali. However, “Hyālō” serves as a general informal greeting that can be used universally.
If you’re planning a trip to India and looking to learn Bengali, check out this pocket phrasebook. It’s a great English to Bengali dictionary and easy to use on the go!
13. Bosnian: Zdravo
The Bosnian language is spoken primarily in Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as in other countries in the Balkans region. One of the common ways to say hello in Bosnian is “Zdravo.” In terms of pronunciation, “Zdravo” is pronounced as “ZDRAH-voh.”
It’s interesting to note that “Zdravo” is not only used in Bosnian but also in Serbian and Croatian, which are closely related languages. This greeting is used in both formal and informal settings and is suitable for any time of day.
When greeting someone in Bosnian, using “Zdravo” is a polite and respectful way to initiate a conversation or to show friendliness towards someone.
14. Breton: Demat
Breton is a Celtic language spoken primarily in the region of Brittany, which is located in the northwestern part of France. As one of the six recognized Celtic languages, Breton has a rich linguistic history and is closely related to languages like Welsh and Cornish.
When greeting someone in Breton, you would say “Demat,” which is the equivalent of hello or good day. The pronunciation can be written as “de-mat.” This friendly greeting can be used in both formal and informal settings.
Breton is primarily spoken in the Brittany region, where it holds regional co-official status along with French. It is estimated that there are around 200,000 native speakers of Breton, with efforts being made to preserve and promote the language.
15. Burmese: Mingalaba
Burmese is the official language of Myanmar and is primarily spoken by the Bamar people, who make up the largest ethnic group in the country. As a Sino-Tibetan language, Burmese has its own unique script and pronunciation.
In Burmese, the word for hello is “Mingalaba.” This warm greeting can be used to say hello to someone in both formal and informal settings. The pronunciation can be written as “min-ga-la-ba.”
Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, is located in Southeast Asia and shares borders with countries like Bangladesh, China, India, Laos, and Thailand. Burmese is widely spoken throughout Myanmar and serves as the lingua franca for communication among the country’s diverse ethnic groups.
While Burmese is the official language of Myanmar, there are also many minority languages spoken in different regions of the country. Efforts are being made to preserve and celebrate the linguistic diversity of Myanmar, including promoting the use of various ethnic languages alongside Burmese.
16. Cantonese: Nǐ hǎo
Cantonese is a distinct language spoken primarily in southern China, Hong Kong, and Macau. One of the most common greetings in Cantonese is “Nǐ hǎo,” which means hello. This phrase is pronounced as “nie haow.”
It’s important to note that Cantonese is different from Mandarin, which is the official language of China. While “Nǐ hǎo” is also used in Mandarin as a greeting, the pronunciation in Cantonese has some variations.
Understanding the regional differences is crucial when using this greeting. In southern China, including Hong Kong and Macau, “Nǐ hǎo” is commonly used to say hello to both friends and strangers. The phrase can be used in formal and informal settings, making it a versatile way to greet others.
17. Catalan: Hola
Catalan is a language spoken in the northeastern part of the Iberian Peninsula. It is the official language of Andorra and is also co-official in certain Spanish communities, including Catalonia and the Balearic Islands. Understanding how to say hello in Catalan can be a great tool for connecting with the locals in these regions.
The word for hello in Catalan is “Hola.” It is pronounced as “OH-laa.” This simple greeting is used in various situations, whether you’re meeting someone for the first time or greeting a friend. By using “Hola,” you can show your respect for the local language and culture, and create a positive impression with those you meet.
18. Cebuano: Kumusta
In the beautiful islands of the Philippines, the language of Cebuano is widely spoken. This language is primarily used in regions such as Marinduque, Mindoro, and Palawan. If you want to connect with the locals in these areas, learning how to say hello in Cebuano can be a great start.
The word for hello in Cebuano is “Kumusta.” It is pronounced as “koo-MOOS-ta.” This informal greeting is similar to saying “hey, what’s up?” in English. It’s a friendly and casual way to start a conversation or greet someone you know.
By using “Kumusta,” you can easily break the ice and show your interest in the local culture. Cebuano-speaking locals will appreciate your effort to learn their language and it may even lead to meaningful conversations and connections during your visit to these captivating regions of the Philippines.
19. Chichewa: Moni
Chichewa, also known as Chewa, is a Bantu language spoken primarily in Malawi, Zambia, Mozambique, and Zimbabwe. It is the national language of Malawi and is spoken by millions of people in the region. If you are planning to visit any of these countries, learning how to say hello in Chichewa can be a great way to connect with the locals.
In Chichewa, the word for hello is “Moni.” It is pronounced as “moh-nee.” This general greeting can be used to say hello to anyone, whether it’s a friend, a family member, or a stranger. Using “Moni” is a friendly and respectful way to initiate a conversation or greet someone you meet.
Aside from “Moni,” there are other variations of greetings in Chichewa. If you want to greet a group of people, you can say “Moni moni onse.” This is a polite way to say hello to everyone. Additionally, if you want to address a man specifically, you can say “Moni bambo,” and if you want to address a woman, you can say “Moni mayi.”
20. Croatian: Zdravo
If you’re planning a trip to Croatia or the surrounding region, it’s always helpful to know a few basic greetings in the local language. In Croatian, a common way to say hello is “Zdravo.” This word is widely used in Croatia, as well as in some parts of Bosnia and Serbia.
Croatian is a Slavic language, closely related to Serbian and Bosnian. Despite some minor differences, speakers of these languages can generally understand each other. So, if you’re visiting any of these countries, learning how to say hello in Croatian can be a great starting point for connecting with the locals.
To pronounce “Zdravo,” say ZDRAH-voh, with the emphasis on the first syllable. The “z” is pronounced like the “z” in “zebra,” and the “r” is lightly rolled.
Using “Zdravo” is a casual and friendly way to greet someone. It can be used in both formal and informal settings when addressing friends, relatives, or strangers.
21. Czech: Ahoj
If you’re planning a trip to the Czech Republic or Slovakia, it’s always helpful to know a few basic greetings in the local language. In Czech, a casual way to say hello is “Ahoj.” This word is widely used by locals and can also be heard in informal settings.
To pronounce “Ahoj,” simply say “ahoy.” It’s a simple and fun way to greet someone in Czech. Another common greeting in Czech is “dobrý den,” which translates to “good day” in English. This phrase is more formal and can be used in both professional and informal settings.
Czech is the official language of the Czech Republic and is also spoken by a majority of people in Slovakia. It is a West Slavic language that shares some similarities with Slovak and Polish. While learning basic greetings like “Ahoj” can help you connect with the locals, English is widely understood in most tourist areas, so don’t worry if you’re not fluent in Czech.
22. Dutch: Hallo
When visiting the Netherlands or northern Belgium, it’s always useful to know a few basic greetings in the local language. In Dutch, the word for hello is “Hallo.” This simple and versatile word can be used in both formal and informal settings.
To pronounce “Hallo,” simply say “HAAL-oo.” The emphasis is on the first syllable, and the “a” sounds like the “a” in “father.” It’s a friendly and straightforward way to greet someone in Dutch.
Dutch is the official language of the Netherlands and is also spoken by a significant number of people in northern Belgium. It belongs to the West Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family, along with English and German. With over 24 million speakers worldwide, learning basic greetings like “Hallo” can help you connect with locals and make your trip even more enjoyable.
If you’re planning a trip to the Netherlands, check out this travel phrasebook. It has over 1500 common phrases for travel and everyday conversation.
23. English
English is the most widely spoken and internationally recognized language in the world, with approximately 1.5 billion people who speak it as either their first or second language. It is a versatile language that can be used in both formal and informal situations, offering a wide variety of greetings to choose from.
In formal settings, it is common to use greetings such as “good morning,” “good evening,” or “good afternoon.” These greetings are typically accompanied by a handshake or a nod of the head as a sign of respect. In more informal settings, English speakers often use expressions like “hi,” “sup,” “hey,” or “what’s up” to greet each other in a casual and friendly manner.
English is spoken in numerous countries around the world, including the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Australia, and India. It is also an official language in many other countries and regions. Due to its extensive use and recognition, learning basic English greetings can come in handy when interacting with people from different backgrounds.
24. Esperanto: Saluton
Esperanto is an artificial language that was created with the intention of being widely spoken and understood by people from different countries. One of the basic greetings in Esperanto is “Saluton,” which means “hello” in English. Pronounced as “sahl-oo-tohn,” this greeting can be used to initiate a conversation or to simply acknowledge someone’s presence.
Esperanto is spoken by a global community of speakers who come from various countries and backgrounds. While it may not be an official language in any particular country, it is widely used and learned by people who believe in promoting international communication and understanding.
25. Estonian: Tere
Estonian is a fascinating language of Finno-Ugric origins and is the official language of Estonia. Closely related to Finnish, it is spoken by approximately 1.1 million speakers. When greeting someone in Estonian, a simple and friendly way to say hello is “Tere”.
Pronounced as TEHR-reh, the word “Tere” is a versatile greeting that can be used in both casual and formal settings. It is a great way to start a conversation and show your respect for the Estonian language and culture.
Estonia, a country in Northern Europe, is known for its unique language and rich cultural heritage. By saying “Tere” to Estonian speakers, you are not only greeting them in their native language, but also acknowledging the importance of their culture and identity.
25. French: Bonjour
French is a beautiful Romance language spoken in many countries around the world, including France, Canada, Belgium, and Haiti. When it comes to greetings in French, one word that stands out is “Bonjour.”
The word “Bonjour” translates to “good day” in English, and it can be used as a greeting both formally and informally at any time of the day. Whether you are starting your day, meeting someone for the first time, or entering a shop or restaurant, saying “Bonjour” is considered a polite and friendly way to say hello in French.
To pronounce “Bonjour” correctly, it is important to emphasize the nasal “on” sound, similar to pronouncing the “on” in the English word “song”. The “jour” part is pronounced as “zhoor”, with a silent “s” and a soft “zh” sound.
26. Fijian: Bula
Fijian is the official language of Fiji and is spoken natively by a significant population on the islands. When it comes to greetings in Fijian, the word “bula” is used to say hello.
“Bula” can be used both formally and informally to greet someone in Fijian. For a more formal greeting, you can say “ni sa bula” (nee sah boo-lah), which translates to “hello” or “welcome.” This phrase is commonly used when meeting someone for the first time or in a more professional setting.
In a casual or informal setting, it is common to simply use “bula” (boo-lah) as a way to say hello. This is a friendly and warm greeting that is commonly exchanged between friends, family, and acquaintances.
The word “bula” holds a deeper meaning in Fijian culture as well. It signifies more than just a simple greeting and represents life, health, and well-being. It is often used to wish someone good health and happiness.
Remember to pronounce “ni sa bula” with the emphasis on the “boo-lah” part, while for a casual greeting, simply say “bula” with a gentle “oo” sound.
27. Finnish: Hei
When embarking on your adventure in Finland, greeting locals with a hearty “Hei!” is your passport to warm encounters. Pronounced as “hey,” this versatile word is your linguistic Swiss Army knife. Use it liberally in everyday encounters—whether entering a charming café, strolling through the picturesque markets of Helsinki, or even meeting new friends during your exploration of the breathtaking Finnish landscapes.
“Hei” is your key to unlocking friendly conversations and fostering connections. It’s the go-to salutation in both formal and casual settings, making it a linguistic chameleon that adapts seamlessly to diverse social scenarios. Whether you’re engaging with locals in bustling city centers or the tranquil embrace of Finland’s serene nature, “Hei” is your trusty companion.
28. Galician: Ola
Galician, also known as Galego, is a language spoken in the northwestern region of Spain, specifically in Galicia. When greeting someone in Galician, you can say “Ola” (oh-LAA), which means hello.
The pronunciation of “Ola” is relatively straightforward, with the emphasis on the second syllable. It is a friendly and commonly used greeting in Galicia, whether you are meeting someone for the first time or in a more informal setting.
It’s important to note that while Galician is spoken in Spain, it is different from Spanish. Galician has its own distinct vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. This sets it apart from other languages spoken in neighboring countries like Portugal and Brazil, which have their own versions of the Portuguese language.
In Portugal, the official language is European Portuguese, while in Brazil, Brazilian Portuguese is spoken. Each variation has its own nuances, dialects, and cultural references. So, while the word for hello in Galician is “Ola,” it differs from Portuguese greetings like “Olá” in European Portuguese or “Oi” in Brazilian Portuguese.
29. German: Guten tag
German is a West Germanic language spoken primarily in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. It is one of the most widely spoken languages in Europe and is known for its rich history and cultural significance. If you are planning to visit any of these countries or interact with German speakers, it’s helpful to know how to greet someone in German.
The formal way to say “good day” in German is “Guten tag” (pronounced goot-en tahk). The emphasis is on the first syllable of “Guten” and the “a” in “tag” is pronounced like the “a” in “father.” This greeting is appropriate for any time of the day and is commonly used in formal settings.
However, if you are in a more casual setting, you can also use simpler greetings like “Hallo” (pronounced hah-lo) or “Tag” (pronounced tahk). These informal greetings are commonly used among friends, colleagues, and in everyday conversations.
30. Georgian: Gamarjoba
In the vibrant country of Georgia, the word “Gamarjoba” serves as the standard way to say “hello.” This greeting holds great significance in Georgian culture and is a common way to start conversations.
Georgian, the official language of Georgia, is spoken by approximately 4 million people worldwide. Gamarjoba is one of the most commonly used words in the Georgian language, making it essential for anyone looking to connect with the locals or fully immerse themselves in the rich Georgian culture.
To correctly pronounce “Gamarjoba,” break it down into syllables: “gah-mahr-joh-bah.” The emphasis falls on the second syllable, “mahr,” and the “o” in “joh” is pronounced as in “Joe.” Practice a few times, and soon you’ll be able to greet locals confidently.
31. Greek: Geia (γεια)
In the Greek language, saying hello is as easy as saying “Geia” (γεια). This common greeting is used in Greece and Cyprus, and is a great way to connect with the locals in these countries.
Greek has a rich language, with various ways to say hello depending on the formality and the time of day. For a more formal greeting, you can use “Kali̱mera” (Καλημέρα) in the morning or afternoon, or “Kalispéra” (Καλησπέρα) in the evening. On the other hand, in an informal setting, you can simply say “Yassou” (Γειά σου), which is commonly used among friends and peers.
To correctly pronounce “Geia,” break it down into syllables: “ye-a.” The emphasis falls on the first syllable, “ye,” which is similar to the “ye” in “yes.” Practice a few times, and soon you’ll be able to greet the locals confidently.
32. Haitian Creole: Bonjou
Haitian Creole is a French-based Creole language spoken by approximately 10 to 12 million people in Haiti. It is the official language of Haiti and is also widely spoken in diaspora communities around the world. If you’re planning a trip to Haiti or want to connect with Haitian speakers, learning how to say hello is a great place to start.
The formal way to say hello in Haitian Creole is “Bonjou” (bohn-zho). This greeting is used before noon and is a respectful way to address someone. To correctly pronounce “Bonjou,” break it down into syllables: “bohn-zho.” The emphasis falls on the second syllable, “zho,” which sounds similar to the “s” in “measure.” Practice saying it a few times, and soon you’ll be able to greet Haitian locals confidently.
In the afternoon, the formal greeting changes to “Bonswa” (bohn-swah). This is the equivalent of saying “good afternoon” in English. Pronouncing “Bonswa” is fairly straightforward: “bohn-swah.” The emphasis falls on the first syllable, “bohn,” which is pronounced like the “bo” in “boat.” With a little practice, you’ll be able to use this greeting fluently.
33. Hausa: Sannu
Hausa is an Afro-Asiatic language commonly spoken by approximately 50-60 million people in Northern Nigeria, Niger, and several countries in West and Central Africa. As one of the most widely spoken languages in Africa, Hausa serves as an important linguistic link between Central and West African languages.
In Hausa, the word for hello is “Sannu” (san-noo). This greeting is used to say hello and is suitable for both formal and informal settings. When pronounced, “Sannu” is broken down into two syllables: “san-noo.” The emphasis falls on the first syllable, “san,” which is similar to the English word “sun.” The second syllable, “noo,” is pronounced with a long “oo” sound.
When using “Sannu,” it is important to note that Hausa is a tonal language, meaning that the pitch on which a word or syllable is spoken can change its meaning. Paying attention to the tone of “Sannu” will help you accurately convey your greetings.
With its widespread use and cultural significance, learning to say “Sannu” in Hausa can be a useful way to connect with people in Northern Nigeria, Niger, and other parts of West and Central Africa. Whether in a formal or informal setting, incorporating this greeting will surely leave a positive impression on Hausa speakers.
34. Hawaiian: Aloha
Hawaiian is a Polynesian language spoken in the beautiful islands of Hawaii. With less than 24,000 speakers, it is considered an endangered language. One of the most well-known Hawaiian words is “Aloha,” which means hello. To pronounce “Aloha,” break it down into three syllables: “ah-low-ha.”
The first syllable, “ah,” is pronounced like the “a” in “father.” The second syllable, “low,” is pronounced with a long “o” sound, similar to the word “low.” The final syllable, “ha,” is pronounced like the “ha” in “haha” or “Hawaii.” When saying “Aloha,” remember to emphasize the second syllable, “low.”
In addition to hello, “Aloha” also means love, affection, and peace in Hawaiian. It is a word that embodies the warm and welcoming spirit of Hawaii. When visiting the islands, using “Aloha” as a greeting is a great way to show respect for the local culture and connect with the people.
35. Hebrew: Shalom
Hebrew is the official language of Israel and holds significant historical and cultural importance as the language of the Jewish faith. Spoken by approximately 9 million people worldwide, Hebrew has a distinct phonetic system that adds a unique flavor to its greetings.
One of the most common ways to say hello in Hebrew is “Shalom.” Pronounced as shah-LOHM, this formal greeting carries the beautiful meaning of peace. The first syllable, “sha,” is pronounced with a softer “a” sound, almost like the “a” in “father.” The second syllable, “lom,” is pronounced with a long “o” sound, similar to the word “loam.”
“Shalom” is not only used as a way to say hello but also reflects peace, well-being, and harmony. It represents the warm and inviting nature of the Hebrew culture. When visiting Israel or engaging with Hebrew speakers, using “Shalom” is a respectful and heartfelt way to greet others.
For a less formal setting, an alternative phrase that can be used is “ma korae,” which translates to “what’s happening” or “what’s going on.” This phrase is commonly used among friends and acquaintances as a casual way to say hello.
36. Hindi: Namaste
In India and Nepal, Hindi is widely spoken and is one of the official languages of both countries. A common way to say hello in Hindi is by using the word “Namaste.” This greeting carries a deep sense of respect and piety and is often accompanied by a small bow of the head and hands brought together in a prayer position.
When pronouncing “Namaste,” each syllable is pronounced separately. The first syllable, “nah,” sounds like the word “nah.” The second syllable, “mas,” sounds like “muss.” The third syllable, “te,” sounds like “teh.” When combined, “Namaste” is pronounced as “nah-mas-teh.”
Using “Namaste” not only communicates a warm and friendly hello but also demonstrates respect for the person you are greeting. It is a way of acknowledging the divine spark within each individual.
37. Hungarian: Szia
Hungarian, a Uralic language, is primarily spoken in Hungary and is known for its unique linguistic structure. It is not only the official language of Hungary but also holds the status of being one of the official languages of the European Union. With its rich history and cultural significance, Hungarian is cherished by its speakers as a symbol of national identity.
When it comes to greetings in Hungarian, there are a few options to choose from depending on the formality of the situation. One commonly used greeting is “jó napot,” which translates to “good day” in English. This is a polite and formal way of saying hello, suitable for professional settings or when addressing someone of higher authority.
Another versatile greeting in Hungarian is “szervusz,” which can be used in both formal and informal situations. It’s an all-purpose greeting that can be used to say hello and goodbye. However, for a more casual and informal setting, Hungarians often use the word “szia” to greet each other. This friendly and easy-going greeting is pronounced as “SEE-ah.”
38. Icelandic: Halló
In the vast linguistic landscape, Icelandic emerges as a unique and intriguing language spoken predominantly in Iceland. This North Germanic language is closely related to Faroese and derives its roots from Old Norse. Native to Iceland, Icelandic is also spoken by Icelandic-speaking populations residing in North America, particularly in Canada and the United States.
When it comes to greetings in Icelandic, one commonly used word is “Halló,” which translates to “hello” in English. This simple and straightforward greeting can be used in various settings, both formal and informal. It is a versatile word that can be easily pronounced as “HAL-loh.”
For a more informal setting, Icelanders often use greetings such as “hæ,” “Sæll,” or “Sæl,” which correspond to the English counterparts of “hi,” “hello,” or “hey.” These greetings convey a friendly and approachable tone.
In more formal contexts or when showing respect, Icelanders may opt for the greetings “góðan dag” (pronounced as “GO-thahn dahg”), which means “good day.” This phrase is a polite way to say hello and is well-suited for professional environments.
39. Igbo: Nde-ewo
In the vibrant country of Nigeria, the Igbo language is widely spoken by approximately 45 million people. Igbo is a tonal language belonging to the Niger-Congo language family. Greetings play an important role in the Igbo culture, allowing for respectful and friendly interactions.
One of the common greetings in Igbo is “Nde-ewo,” which translates to “hello” in English. To pronounce this greeting, simply say “n-day-wo.” It is a versatile greeting that can be used both formally and informally.
For more formal situations, Igbo speakers may use the greeting “ndêwó,” which adds a touch of politeness and respect to the interaction. On the other hand, in informal settings or when greeting close friends and family, the word “kèdú” is commonly used.
Nigeria, with its rich cultural diversity, is the main country where Igbo is spoken. However, Igbo-speaking communities can also be found in other countries such as Equatorial Guinea, Cameroon, and Sierra Leone.
40. Irish: Dia Duit
In the beautiful country of Ireland, the Irish language, also known as Gaeilge, holds a special place as the national and official language. Spoken by approximately 1.7 million people, Irish is a Goidelic language that belongs to the Celtic language family. Greetings in Irish are an integral part of the language and culture, fostering warm and friendly interactions.
When saying hello in Irish, you would use the phrase “Dia Duit.” The pronunciation of “Dia Duit” is “DEE-ah GHWIT.” It is a versatile greeting that can be used in both formal and informal situations.
In Irish culture, greeting someone with “Dia Duit” not only says hello but also conveys a sense of respect and good wishes. It is the equivalent of “God be with you” in English.
41. Italian: Ciao
When it comes to greetings in Italian, one word stands out: “Ciao.” Pronounced as “chow,” it is an informal greeting that also serves as a way of saying goodbye. The beauty of “Ciao” lies in its versatility, as it can be used in a variety of situations and with people of all ages.
In Italy, “Ciao” is widely recognized and frequently used, especially when grabbing a quick espresso at a local cafe. It has become an iconic part of Italian culture and is often associated with friendliness and warmth.
While “Ciao” is informally used as a way to say hello, it can also mean “goodbye” depending on the context. It is a casual and friendly way of greeting someone, making it a perfect choice for informal settings and interactions with friends, family, or colleagues.
42. Japanese: Kon’nichiwa
In Japan, the word “Kon’nichiwa” is used as a common greeting. It is derived from the phrase “Kon’nichi wa” which means “hello” or “good day” in English. The pronunciation of “Kon’nichiwa” is kohn-nee-chee-wah.
Japanese is the official language of Japan, and Kon’nichiwa is spoken by the majority of the population. It is also understood in many other Asian countries due to Japan’s influence in the region.
When greeting someone in Japan, using “Kon’nichiwa” is appropriate throughout the day as it means “good day.” However, it is more commonly used during the daytime. In more formal settings or when speaking to someone of higher status, it is polite to add a respectful suffix to the greeting, such as “Kon’nichiwa gozaimasu.”
Japanese culture places great emphasis on politeness and respect, so it is important to be mindful of the appropriate tone and formality when saying hello in Japanese. This greeting is suitable for both casual and formal situations, but it is always a good idea to observe and follow the lead of the locals in terms of how they greet each other.
43. Javanese: Halo
Javanese is a language spoken in Indonesia, particularly in the island of Java, where it serves as the primary language for millions of people. While there are various dialects of Javanese, the standard version is known as “Ngoko.”
When greeting someone in Javanese, you can say “Halo.” It is a commonly used greeting that is suitable for both formal and informal situations. Pronounced as “HAH-loh,” this word is relatively easy to say for non-native speakers.
Javanese people are known for their warm and friendly nature, so saying “Halo” is a great way to initiate a conversation or acknowledge someone’s presence. Whether you are in a bustling city or a rural village in Java, using this simple greeting will help you connect with the locals and show your respect for their language and culture.
It’s worth noting that while Javanese is primarily spoken in Java, it is also understood in other parts of Indonesia, where Javanese communities exist. Additionally, due to the popularity of Indonesian as the national language of Indonesia, many Indonesians from different regions are familiar with some Javanese words and phrases.
44. Kannada: Namaskāra
Kannada is a southern Dravidian language spoken predominantly in the Indian state of Karnataka. With over 40 million native speakers, Kannada is one of the oldest languages in India and has a rich cultural and literary heritage. When greeting someone in Kannada, one can say “Namaskāra.”
Pronounced as “Nam-a-skara,” this greeting signifies respect and is used in both formal and informal settings. Kannada speakers consider it polite to address elders and strangers with “Namaskāra.” It is a way of showing humility and acknowledging the presence of the person you are addressing.
Aside from Karnataka, Kannada is also spoken in neighboring states such as Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, and Telangana. These regions have significant Kannada-speaking populations due to migration and cultural assimilation.
45. Khmer: Choum Reap Sor
Khmer, also known as Cambodian, is the official language of Cambodia. With around 16 million speakers, most of whom reside in Cambodia, Khmer holds great cultural and linguistic significance in the region.
To greet someone in Khmer, you can say “Choum Reap Sor.” Pronounced as “chom ree-up soh,” this greeting is commonly used to say hello or welcome someone. It can be used in both formal and informal settings, making it a versatile phrase for social interactions.
When visiting Cambodia or interacting with Khmer speakers, knowing how to say “Choum Reap Sor” can greatly enhance your cultural experience. Locals will appreciate your effort to learn and use their language, and it can help you connect with them on a deeper level.
Aside from Cambodia, Khmer is also spoken in certain regions of Thailand and Vietnam, where Khmer-speaking communities exist. Therefore, learning a few basic Khmer greetings, including “Choum Reap Sor,” can be valuable if you’re exploring these countries as well.
46. Korean: Anyeong Haseyo
To greet someone in Korean, you can say “Anyeong Haseyo.” Pronounced as “ahn-yuhng hah-seh-yo,” this phrase is the most common way to say hello in the Korean language. It can be used in both formal and informal settings, making it a versatile greeting for various social interactions.
Korean is the official language of both North and South Korea. It is also spoken by Korean communities around the world, making it one of the most widely spoken languages globally. Learning how to say “Anyeong Haseyo” can be especially useful if you plan to visit or interact with Koreans either in Korea or in Korean communities abroad.
In Korea, greeting others with “Anyeong Haseyo” is considered a sign of respect and is commonly used when meeting someone for the first time, entering a room, or addressing someone in a formal or professional setting. It is a polite and formal way to say hello, suitable for both elders and those of higher social status.
However, in more casual or informal settings, Koreans often use the shortened version “Anyeong,” which is less formal but still polite. This shortened greeting can be used among friends, colleagues, or acquaintances.
Planning a trip to Korea? I recommend this phrasebook for learning travel phrases and essential Korean conversation topics.
47. Kurdish: Slav
Kurdish is a language that belongs to the Indo-European language family and is mainly spoken by the Kurdish people. It is an official language in Iraq, and it is also widely spoken in other countries such as Turkey, Iran, and Syria, where there are significant Kurdish populations.
In Kurdish, the word for hello is “Slav.” This greeting is commonly used among Kurdish speakers when meeting someone for the first time or in everyday casual settings. It is a simple and friendly way to initiate a conversation and show respect to others.
Pronouncing “Slav” is relatively straightforward. It is pronounced as “slahv.” The “s” at the beginning of the word is pronounced as in the English word “sit,” and the “l” is pronounced as in the English word “let.” The “a” sound is similar to the “a” in “father,” and the final “v” is pronounced softly with the lips touching each other lightly.
48. Lao: Sabaidee
In the beautiful country of Laos, the word for hello is “Sabaidee.” This warm and friendly greeting is used by the Lao people to say hello and welcome others. Whether you are exploring the bustling streets of Vientiane or immersing yourself in the tranquil landscapes of Luang Prabang, knowing how to say hello in Lao will surely enhance your cultural experience.
To pronounce “Sabaidee,” start by saying “sah-bye-dee.” The “s” is pronounced as in the English word “sit,” while the “a” sounds like the “a” in “father.” The “b” is pronounced with a gentle touch, and the “y” is pronounced like a short “i” sound. Finally, the “dee” is pronounced as “dee” in the English word “deep.”
Lao is the official language of Laos and is also spoken in certain parts of Thailand and Vietnam. As you travel through this enchanting region, using a few basic greetings like “Sabaidee” can help you connect with the locals and make your experience even more memorable.
49. Latvian: Sveika (male) Sveiks (female)
To say hello in Latvian, you would say “Sveika” if you are male, or “Sveiks” if you are female. The pronunciation of “Sveika” is “svay-ka” for males and “Sveiks” is pronounced as “svayks” for females.
Latvian is the official language of Latvia, a country located in the Baltics region of Northern Europe. It is also spoken by communities in neighboring countries such as Estonia and Lithuania. Learning how to say hello in Latvian can be a great way to break the ice and show respect when visiting these countries.
Mastering a few basic greetings like “Sveika” or “Sveiks” opens the door for friendly conversations and interactions with locals. Whether you are exploring the charming streets of Riga or enjoying the picturesque countryside, knowing how to say hello in Latvian can create a sense of connection and inclusion. It shows that you appreciate and value the local culture and people.
50. Lithuanian: Sveiki
Lithuanian is the official language of Lithuania, a country nestled in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is also spoken by Lithuanian communities in other countries such as Latvia, Poland, and the United States. If you’re planning a trip to Lithuania or simply want to expand your language skills, learning how to say hello in Lithuanian will surely come in handy.
The word for hello in Lithuanian is “Sveiki” (pronounced svei-kee). This simple greeting opens the door to friendly conversations and interactions with the locals. Whether you’re strolling through the cobblestone streets of Vilnius, exploring the beautiful Curonian Spit, or visiting the impressive Trakai Castle, knowing how to say hello in Lithuanian will help you connect with the people and culture of this fascinating country.
Lithuanian people are known for their warm hospitality and welcoming nature. By saying “Sveiki,” you’re not only showing respect for the local language but also demonstrating your interest in the country’s rich history and traditions. It’s a small gesture that can make a big difference and create a positive first impression.
Imagine stepping into a cozy Lithuanian café or restaurant and greeting the staff with a friendly “Sveiki.” The locals will appreciate your effort to connect on a deeper level and may even share some insider tips on the best places to visit or authentic Lithuanian dishes to try.
51. Luxembourgish: Moïen
The word for hello in Luxembourgish is “Moïen” (pronounced moy-en). This small but beautiful language is primarily spoken in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, a landlocked country in Western Europe. While Luxembourgish is not widely spoken outside of Luxembourg, it is considered one of the national languages alongside French and German.
When you greet someone in Luxembourgish with a warm “Moïen,” you are embracing the uniqueness of this small nation and immersing yourself in its rich culture and history. Luxembourgish people are known for their warm and friendly nature, and by learning how to say hello in their native language, you are signaling your interest and respect for their heritage.
As you explore the charming streets of Luxembourg City or wander through the picturesque countryside dotted with medieval castles, greeting the locals with a friendly “Moïen” will instantly make you feel like a part of the community. You might even be rewarded with a smile and a friendly conversation that could lead to new friendships or local recommendations.
Mastering a few basic greetings in Luxembourgish can make a huge difference in your interactions with the locals. In informal settings, you can use “Moïen” to greet friends, family, and acquaintances. In more formal situations, such as meeting someone for the first time or addressing an elder or authority figure, you can use “Gudden Dag” (pronounced goot-en dak) which means “Good day.”
52. Malagasy: Salama
When you greet someone in Malagasy with a friendly “Salama,” you are immersing yourself in the warm and vibrant culture of Madagascar. Malagasy is the official language of the island nation and is spoken by the majority of its population.
As you explore the breathtaking landscapes of Madagascar, from its lush rainforests to its stunning beaches, incorporating “Salama” into your greetings will instantly connect you with the locals and show your appreciation for their unique heritage. And don’t worry if you’re not a native speaker; the Malagasy people will appreciate your effort.
The pronunciation of “Salama” is sa-la-ma, with the emphasis on the second syllable. Practice saying it with confidence, and you’ll be able to greet the friendly locals with ease.
Malagasy is not only spoken in Madagascar but also in some neighboring islands, such as Mayotte and Comoros, which adds to its linguistic diversity in the region. By familiarizing yourself with basic greetings like “Salama,” you’ll demonstrate respect for Malagasy culture and enhance your experiences while traveling.
53. Malay/Indonesian: Selamat Pagi
Selamat Pagi! If you find yourself in Malaysia or Indonesia, this is the perfect greeting to start your day off right. Malay or Indonesian is the official language of both countries, making it widely spoken and understood by the locals.
When saying “Selamat Pagi,” make sure to pronounce it as seh-la-mat pah-gee. The emphasis is on the first syllable of both words. Practice saying it with confidence, and you’ll be able to greet the friendly locals with ease.
Malay/Indonesian is not only spoken in Malaysia and Indonesia but also in parts of Singapore, Brunei, and southern Thailand. Its widespread usage is a testament to the importance and influence of this language in the region.
By using “Selamat Pagi,” you not only greet the locals but also show respect for their culture and customs. It is a formal greeting used in the morning until around midday. If you’re greeting someone in the afternoon, you can switch to “Selamat Siang” (pronounced seh-la-mat see-ahng).
54. Maltese: Bongu
When greeting someone in the Maltese language, you would say “Bongu.” Pronounced as “bone-goo,” this simple greeting is widely used in Malta.
Maltese is the national language of Malta, a small Mediterranean island nation located in Southern Europe. It is also an official language of the European Union. Although English is also widely spoken, using the local language shows respect for the culture and customs of the Maltese people.
Maltese is a unique language with influences from Arabic, Sicilian, and various other European languages. It is the only Semitic language written in the Latin script. This linguistic blend adds to the charm and richness of the Maltese language.
When using the phrase “Bongu,” you can greet someone at any time of the day. It is a versatile greeting that can be used in both formal and informal settings. Whether you are exploring the historic streets of Valletta, enjoying the pristine beaches of Gozo, or immersing yourself in the vibrant festivities of Malta, saying “Bongu” will help you connect with the locals and create a warm and friendly atmosphere.
55. Mandarin: Nǐ hǎo
Mandarin Chinese, also known simply as Mandarin, is the official language of China and is spoken by over 1 billion people worldwide. It is the most widely spoken language in the world, making it an incredibly useful language to learn for both personal and professional reasons.
When greeting someone in Mandarin, the commonly used phrase is “Nǐ hǎo” (pronounced nee-haow). This greeting is appropriate for any time of day and can be used in both formal and informal settings. Whether you are visiting Beijing, Shanghai, or any other Chinese-speaking region, saying “Nǐ hǎo” will be greatly appreciated by the locals and help you create a positive impression.
It’s important to note that Mandarin Chinese has a tonal system, meaning that the pitch or tone in which a word is spoken can change its meaning. In the case of “Nǐ hǎo,” it is essential to pronounce each syllable with the correct tone. The first syllable “Nǐ” should be pronounced with a high, level tone, while the second syllable “hǎo” should start with a rising tone and end with a neutral tone.
Mandarin Chinese is not only spoken in mainland China but also in other Chinese-speaking regions such as Taiwan, Singapore, and parts of Malaysia. Learning a few basic greetings like “Nǐ hǎo” will not only make your travels in these countries more enjoyable but will also show respect for the local culture and customs.
56. Manipuri: Khurumjari
Khurumjari is a greeting commonly used in the Manipuri language, spoken primarily by the people of Manipur, a state in northeastern India. The pronunciation of “Khurumjari” is khu-room-jar-ee.
The Manipuri language is also known as Meiteilon, and it is the official language of Manipur. It is primarily spoken in Manipur, but it is also spoken in parts of Assam, Tripura, and Myanmar. Manipuri has its own unique script, known as the Manipuri script, which is derived from the ancient Brahmi script.
When greeting someone in Manipuri, “Khurumjari” is a casual and friendly way to say hello. It can be used in various social settings, such as when meeting friends, family members, or acquaintances. The people of Manipur are known for their warm and welcoming nature, so using the local language to greet them will surely make a positive impression.
57. Maori: Kia Ora
The Maori language, also known as te reo Maori, is the ancestral language of the indigenous people of New Zealand. It is the official language of the country and has a rich cultural significance.
When greeting someone in Maori, a common phrase used is “Kia Ora.” Pronounced as “kee-ah or-a,” it is a versatile phrase that can be used in various contexts. It is used to say hello, welcome, thank you, or wish someone well.
Maori is primarily spoken in New Zealand, but it is also spoken by Maori communities in Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom. It is a unique language with its own grammar and structure, adding to the cultural diversity of New Zealand.
Learning to say hello in Maori, such as “Kia Ora,” can be a great way to connect with the Maori culture and show respect to the local people. It demonstrates a willingness to engage with their traditions and fosters a sense of inclusivity when interacting with Maori communities.
58. Mongolian: Sain uu
When greeting someone in Mongolian, a common phrase used is “Sain uu.” Pronounced as “sighn oo,” it is a polite way to say hello in the Mongolian language.
Mongolian is primarily spoken in Mongolia, where it is the official language. It is also spoken by Mongolian communities in China and Russia. Mongolia is known for its vast landscapes and rich nomadic culture, and the Mongolian language reflects this heritage.
Navajo, also known as Diné Bizaad, is a Native American language primarily spoken by the Navajo people in the southwestern United States. It is the most widely spoken Indigenous language in North America. The Navajo language is known for its complex grammar and tonal system.
To say hello in Navajo, you would say “Ya’at’eeh.” This greeting is an important part of Navajo culture and reflects the respect and acknowledgement of one’s presence. The pronunciation of “Ya’at’eeh” can be a bit tricky for non-Native speakers, but it is roughly pronounced as “yah-ah-tay.”
Navajo is not only spoken in the United States but is also used by Navajo communities in northern Mexico. It is an integral part of the Navajo identity and plays a crucial role in preserving their rich cultural heritage.
60. Nepali: Namaste
To greet someone in Nepali, you would say “Namaste.” This simple yet profound word is not only a common greeting but also holds deep cultural significance in Nepal. Pronounced as “nuh-muh-stay,” it is a way of showing respect and reverence towards the person you are greeting.
Nepali is the official language of Nepal and is also widely spoken in parts of India, Bhutan, and Myanmar. As one of the 122 languages spoken in Nepal, Nepali plays a crucial role in connecting communities and preserving their cultural heritage.
“Namaste” is more than just a hello; it is a gesture that acknowledges the divine spark within each individual. When saying “Namaste,” it is customary to bring your palms together in front of your chest and bow slightly. This gesture signifies a sense of unity, humility, and mutual respect.
61. Norwegian: Hei
Norwegian is a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Norway. It is also the official language of Norway. With its rich history and distinct dialects, Norwegian is a fascinating language to explore.
When it comes to greetings in Norwegian, “Hei” is a common way to say hello. It is a versatile greeting that can be used in both formal and informal settings. Pronounced as “hi,” it is an easy word to remember and pronounce for non-native speakers.
Norwegian is spoken not only in Norway but also in certain communities in neighboring countries like Sweden and Denmark. Although the dialects may differ slightly, the basic understanding of Norwegian greetings remains the same across these regions. It is always interesting to learn about the subtle variations in pronunciation and usage when interacting with Norwegian speakers from different areas.
As with any language, context plays an important role in choosing the appropriate greeting. In more formal situations, it is common to use “God dag” as a polite and formal way to say hello. This phrase, pronounced as “goh dahg,” translates to “good day” in English. Similarly, “God morgen” (pronounced as “goh mornan”) is used to wish someone a good morning. These formal greetings are typically used when addressing someone of higher status or in professional settings.
On the other hand, in casual or informal settings, “Hei” remains the go-to greeting. It is a friendly and relaxed way to greet friends, family, and colleagues. In fact, Norwegians are known for their warmth and friendliness, so don’t be surprised if you receive a warm “Hei” accompanied by a smile and a firm handshake.
62. Oromo: Akkam
When it comes to the Oromo language, “Akkam” is the word used to say hello. Oromo is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken primarily in Ethiopia, as well as parts of Kenya and Somalia. With over 40 million speakers, Oromo is one of the largest languages in Africa.
Pronounced as “ah-kam,” this greeting is typically used in casual or informal settings. It is a simple yet meaningful way to initiate a conversation or acknowledge someone’s presence. Just like in any language, a warm and friendly “Akkam” can help establish a positive connection with Oromo speakers.
63. Persian: Salām
Pronounced as “Salām,” this greeting is commonly used in the Persian language. Persian, also known as Farsi, is primarily spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan, as well as by a significant diaspora community around the world.
“Salām” is the official and most common greeting in these countries, and it is used both in formal and informal settings. This simple word holds significant cultural value and is an integral part of Persian social interactions. It is a way of showing respect, acknowledging someone’s presence, and establishing a friendly connection.
When greeting someone in Persian, it is customary to shake hands and make eye contact. The exchange of greetings is often followed by inquiries about each other’s well-being and the well-being of their families. Iranians and speakers of Persian take great pride in their hospitality and consider it important to make others feel welcome.
64. Polish: Cześć
Polish is a West Slavic language that is spoken primarily in Poland, where it serves as the official language. It is also spoken by significant Polish communities in neighboring countries such as Ukraine, Belarus, and Lithuania. Additionally, Polish has gained popularity as a second language among Polish diaspora communities around the world, particularly in the United States and the United Kingdom.
When it comes to greeting someone in Polish, one common way to say hello is by using the word “Cześć.” Pronounced as “cheshch,” this informal greeting is widely used among friends, family, and peers. It’s a versatile word that can be used both when meeting someone for the first time or in subsequent encounters. While “Cześć” is considered less formal than other Polish greetings, it creates a friendly and familiar atmosphere.
When using “Cześć,” it is common to accompany it with a handshake or a nod of the head. Polish people value personal connections, and a warm and genuine greeting plays a significant role in establishing a positive encounter. Adding a smile and maintaining eye contact will further enhance the friendliness of the greeting.
In Poland, it is also essential to consider the time of day when greeting someone. Depending on the time, there are specific greetings used. For example, in the morning, it is customary to say “Dzień dobry,” which means “Good morning.” In the afternoon, “Dzień dobry” can still be used, but an alternative is “Dobry dzień,” which means “Good day.” In the evening, “Dobry wieczór” is used, which translates to “Good evening.”
65. Pashto: Salam
When it comes to greeting someone in Pashto, the traditional way is to say “Salam.” Pronounced as “sah-lahm,” this word is used as a general greeting in both formal and informal settings. Pashto is an Indo-European language and is primarily spoken in Afghanistan and parts of Pakistan.
In both Afghanistan and Pakistan, Pashto is one of the two official languages, alongside Dari in Afghanistan, and Urdu in Pakistan. As such, “Salam” is widely understood and recognized by native Pashto speakers as a way to say hello.
The word “Salam” has significant cultural and historical importance in Pashtun society. It is not only a greeting but also a symbol of peace and harmony. When saying “Salam,” it is often accompanied by a handshake and a smile, demonstrating warmth and respect towards the person you are greeting.
It’s worth noting that Pashto-speaking individuals may also use “Asalaam Alaikum” as a greeting. This phrase is derived from Arabic and is commonly used by Muslims around the world as a form of greeting.
When greeting someone in Pashto, it is also important to consider the proper time of day. In the morning, you can say “Salam u glay” to wish someone a good morning. In the afternoon, “Salam u mazeed” can be used to greet someone with “good afternoon.” In the evening, you can say “Salam u sha pa jaam,” which translates to “good evening.”
66. Portugese: Olá
Portuguese is a widely spoken language, primarily in Portugal and Brazil, as well as in several other countries around the world. With over 250 million speakers, it is one of the most spoken languages globally.
When it comes to saying hello in Portuguese, the word “Olá” is the most commonly used greeting. It is a versatile and simple way to greet someone in both formal and informal settings.
Pronounced as oh-LAH, “Olá” is a straightforward and polite way to say hello and can be used in any situation. Whether you are meeting someone for the first time or greeting a friend, “Olá” is a friendly and welcoming word.
In Portugal, “Olá” is commonly used as a daily greeting, much like “hello” in English. It is a casual and friendly way to acknowledge someone and start a conversation. In Brazil, “Olá” remains widely used, but you might also hear “Oi” or “Alô” as informal alternatives.
67. Punjabi: Sata Srī Akāla
When it comes to saying hello in Punjabi, you can use the phrase “Sata Srī Akāla.” This traditional greeting is one of the most commonly used ways to say hello in Punjab, a region which spans both India and Pakistan.
Pronounced as “sut-uh sree ah-KAH-luh,” this phrase holds a deeper meaning and cultural significance. “Sata” translates to “everlasting” or “eternal,” while “Srī Akāla” refers to the Almighty God. Therefore, “Sata Srī Akāla” can be roughly translated to “May the Almighty God be with you forever.”
Punjabi, which originates from the Indo-European language family, is primarily spoken in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan. It is the official language of Punjab in both countries and is also spoken by Punjabi diaspora around the world.
When greeting someone in Punjabi-speaking communities, it is customary to use “Sata Srī Akāla” in both formal and informal settings. This greeting not only expresses politeness and respect but also brings a sense of spirituality and goodwill.
68. Quechua: Allianchu
Quechua is an indigenous language spoken in the Andean region of South America, primarily in Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, and Colombia. With its rich cultural heritage and deep historical significance, Quechua is believed to have been spoken for over 2,000 years.
When greeting someone in Quechua, you can say “Allianchu” (pronounced ah-yahn-choo). This warm and friendly greeting is an expression of goodwill and is commonly used among Quechua-speaking communities. It reflects the strong sense of community and interconnectedness that is deeply ingrained in Quechua culture.
Quechua is not just a language; it is a way of life for millions of people in the Andean region. It serves as a cultural bridge that connects people to their history, traditions, and ancestors. When you say “Allianchu” to someone in a Quechua-speaking community, you are acknowledging their cultural identity and showing your respect for their heritage.
In addition to the verbal greeting, Quechua culture often includes physical gestures to accompany the greeting. A common practice is to extend your right hand and gently touch the other person’s forearm or shoulder while saying “Allianchu.” This physical connection represents solidarity and friendship.
69. Romanian: Bună
When greeting someone in Romanian, you can say “Bună” (pronounced “boon-uh”). This simple yet versatile greeting is widely used in Romania and Moldova, where Romanian is the official language.
Romanian is a Romance language, meaning it has roots in Latin, just like French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese. It is the official language of Romania and Moldova and is spoken by over 24 million people worldwide. Additionally, Romanian is also spoken by a significant number of people in neighboring countries such as Serbia, Ukraine, and Bulgaria.
“Bună” is an informal greeting that can be used in both formal and casual settings. It is the equivalent of saying “hello” or “hi” in English. If you want to make your greeting a bit more formal, you can use “Bună ziua” (pronounced “boon-uh zee-wa”), which means “good day” in English.
When greeting someone with “Bună,” it is common to accompany it with a handshake, especially in formal settings. In more informal situations, such as among friends or family, a hug or a kiss on the cheek is often exchanged.
70. Russian: Privet
Russian is an East Slavic language and one of the official languages of the United Nations. Spoken by around 260 million people worldwide, it is mainly spoken in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan. Additionally, it has significant speakers in other countries with Russian-speaking populations such as Israel, Latvia, Estonia, and the United States.
If you want to say hello in Russian, the word you need is “Privet” (pronounced “pree-vyet”). This informal greeting is equivalent to saying “hi” or “hello” in English. It is a versatile greeting that can be used in various situations both formally and casually.
When using “Privet,” it is common to accompany the greeting with a handshake or a nod of the head. In formal settings, it is appropriate to address someone with their title and last name, followed by “Privet.” For example, if you are greeting someone named Ivan Ivanov, you would say “Privet, gospodin Ivanov” (pronounced “gohs-puh-deen ee-vah-nof”) which means “Hello, Mr. Ivanov” in English.
In more informal situations, such as among friends or family, a hug or a kiss on the cheek may be exchanged along with the greeting. Russians appreciate warm and friendly greetings, as it reflects the importance they place on personal connections and relationships.
It is worth noting that in Russian culture, it is customary to maintain eye contact while greeting someone as a sign of respect. This direct eye contact shows attentiveness and sincerity in the interaction.
71. Samoan: Tālofa
If you find yourself in Samoa or want to greet a Samoan friend in their native language, you can say “Tālofa” (pronounced “ta-lo-fa”). This simple and friendly greeting is the Samoan equivalent of saying “hello” or “welcome.”
Samoan is the official language of Samoa, an island nation located in the South Pacific. It is also spoken by Samoan communities in neighboring countries such as American Samoa, New Zealand, Australia, and the United States. With its melodic sounds and unique pronunciation, learning a few basic Samoan greetings can go a long way in establishing connections and showing respect for the local culture.
When using “Tālofa” to greet someone, it’s customary to accompany the greeting with a smile and a nod of the head. In informal settings, you can also exchange a handshake or a hug, depending on your relationship with the person you are greeting. Samoans are known for their warm and welcoming nature, so embracing these customs can help you make a positive impression.
In addition to the standard greeting, Samoan culture also places importance on the time of day when greeting someone. For example, “Tālofa lava” is used to greet others during the daytime, while “Manuia le po” is used to greet someone in the evening. Showing awareness of these cultural nuances can demonstrate your respect for Samoan traditions.
72. Scottish Gaelic: Halò
Scottish Gaelic, also known as Gàidhlig, is a Celtic language native to Scotland. It is one of the oldest languages in Europe and is spoken by a small but dedicated group of people. If you’re planning a trip to the stunning landscapes of Scotland or simply want to learn a new greeting, saying hello in Scottish Gaelic can be a great way to connect with the locals and immerse yourself in the rich culture.
When greeting someone in Scottish Gaelic, you would say “Halò.” The pronunciation is quite straightforward, and it sounds like “hal-oh.” Remember to put emphasis on the first syllable, as Gaelic is a language where accents and stress play an important role.
Scottish Gaelic is spoken primarily in Scotland, especially in the Highlands and Islands regions. It is also spoken by communities of Scottish descent in Canada, the United States, and other parts of the world. Learning how to say hello in Scottish Gaelic can not only serve as a friendly gesture but also enable you to connect with the Scottish diaspora.
73. Serbian: Zdravo
When you find yourself in Serbia or any Serbian-speaking region, knowing how to say hello can go a long way in creating connections and showing respect for the local culture. In Serbian, the word for hello is “Zdravo.” This simple greeting is pronounced as “z-drah-voh.” Remember to put emphasis on the second syllable, as the stress falls on the “drah” sound.
Serbian is the official language of Serbia and is also spoken in parts of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Croatia. It belongs to the South Slavic branch of the Slavic language family. Serbian is written using the Cyrillic script in Serbia, while the Latin script is more commonly used in other countries where Serbian is spoken.
When using “Zdravo” to greet someone in Serbia, it is common to maintain eye contact, smile, and have a friendly disposition. Handshakes are the most common form of greeting, especially in formal situations. However, among friends and family, hugs or kisses on the cheek are also common, similar to many other European countries.
It’s worth noting that Serbian, like many other languages, also has variations in greetings based on the time of day. From the morning until noon, you can use “Dobro jutro” (pronounced doh-broh yoo-troh), which translates to “good morning.” From noon until the evening, you can switch to “Dobar dan” (pronounced doh-bahr dahn), which means “good day.” As the day progresses and turns to the evening, you can use “Dobro veče” (pronounced doh-broh veh-cheh), which translates to “good evening.”
74. Sesotho: Dumela
In Sesotho, the official language of Lesotho and also spoken in parts of South Africa, the greeting “Dumela” is commonly used. Pronounced as doo-ma-la, this word is a warm and friendly way to say hello to someone in the Sesotho-speaking community.
Sesotho is a Bantu language belonging to the Niger-Congo language family. It is primarily spoken by the Basotho people, who are indigenous to Lesotho and also reside in certain regions of South Africa, such as the Free State and Gauteng provinces. As one of the official languages of Lesotho and an important regional language, Sesotho plays a significant role in the cultural and linguistic heritage of the region.
When using “Dumela” as a greeting in Sesotho, it is customary to extend politeness and hospitality. Maintaining eye contact, offering a warm smile, and perhaps a slight nod of the head are all considered appropriate gestures when greeting someone. Handshakes are also common, especially in more formal settings, to show respect and establish a connection.
In addition to “Dumela,” Sesotho also has variations in greetings based on the time of day. To say “good morning,” you can use “Dumela rra/mma” (pronounced doo-ma-la ra/ma). “Rra” is used to address a male, while “mma” is used to address a female. To greet someone in the afternoon or evening, you can say “Le khotla” (pronounced le kho-tla), which means “good afternoon” or “good evening.”
75. Slovak: Ahoj
Slovak, the official language of Slovakia, is a West Slavic language that is closely related to Czech and Polish. It is spoken by approximately 5 million people in Slovakia, as well as by Slovak communities spread across various countries, including the United States, Canada, and the Czech Republic.
In Slovak, the word for hello is “Ahoj” (pronounced ah-hoy). This versatile greeting can be used in both formal and informal settings and is commonly used among friends and acquaintances. It is a casual and friendly way to say hello, similar to the English greeting “hi.”
When using “Ahoj,” it is customary to accompany the greeting with a smile and a wave or nod if you are near the person you are greeting. Handshakes are not typically required in informal settings but may be used in formal situations such as business meetings or introductions. It is always a good practice to match the level of formality of the person you are greeting.
76. Spanish: Hola
In Spanish, the word for hello is “Hola” (pronounced oh-la). This widely recognized greeting is used not only in Spain but also in many Spanish-speaking countries around the world. From the vibrant streets of Mexico to the beautiful shores of Argentina, “Hola” is the go-to word for saying hello in Spanish.
As one of the most spoken languages in the world, Spanish has a rich and diverse culture that stretches across continents. Whether you find yourself exploring the historic cities of Spain or indulging in the flavors of traditional Mexican cuisine, knowing how to greet someone with a friendly “Hola” will undoubtedly come in handy.
Aside from being everyday language in Spain, Spanish is also the official language in many countries in Latin America, including Mexico, Uruguay, Colombia, and Peru, just to name a few. It is also spoken in parts of the Caribbean, such as the Dominican Republic and Cuba. With over 460 million native speakers, Spanish has a global reach that makes it a valuable language to have under your belt.
When greeting someone with “Hola,” it is customary to offer a warm smile and make eye contact. Spanish-speaking cultures value personal connections, so it is common to exchange kisses on the cheek or give a friendly hug, especially when greeting friends or family members. Handshakes are also a common form of greeting, particularly in more formal or professional settings.
77. Swahili: Jambo
Swahili, also known as Kiswahili, is a Bantu language that is spoken by millions of people in East Africa. It is an official language in Tanzania, Kenya, and Uganda, and is also spoken in countries such as Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Swahili has a rich history and is considered a lingua franca in the region, used as a means of communication between people of different ethnicities and tribes.
When it comes to greeting someone in Swahili, a common phrase that is widely used is “Jambo.” Pronounced as “jahm-boh,” it is a simple and versatile way to say hello. “Jambo” can be used at any time of the day and in both casual and formal situations.
In addition to “Jambo,” there are a few other greetings that you may come across when interacting with Swahili speakers. “Habari” (ha-bah-ree) is a more formal way to ask “how are you?” and can be followed by “nzuri” (nzoo-ree) meaning “good,” or “asante” (ah-sahn-teh) meaning “thank you.” Another common greeting is “Karibu” (ka-ree-boo), which means “welcome.” You might hear this when entering someone’s home or a place of business.
When greeting someone in Swahili-speaking countries, it is customary to shake hands while saying hello. In more rural areas, it is common for men to place their right hand over their left chest or shoulder as a form of greeting and respect. Eye contact is important, and it is polite to ask about the person’s well-being or how their day is going.
78. Swedish: Hallå
Swedish, or Svenska, is a North Germanic language that is primarily spoken in Sweden. With around 10 million speakers worldwide, it is also recognized as an official language in Finland and is spoken by Swedish-speaking communities in countries such as Norway, Denmark, and the United States.
When it comes to greeting someone in Swedish, one common phrase that you can use is “Hallå.” Pronounced as “hah-loh,” it is a simple and straightforward way to say hello in various situations. “Hallå” can be used both as a formal and informal greeting and is suitable for any time of the day.
In addition to “Hallå,” there are a few other greetings that you may come across when interacting with Swedish speakers. “Hej” (hey) is a casual and widely used greeting, similar to the English “hi.” Another common greeting is “God dag” (gohd dahg), meaning “good day.” This is a more formal way to greet someone, and it is typically used during daytime.
When greeting someone in Sweden or other Swedish-speaking countries, it is customary to shake hands while saying hello. Swedes appreciate personal space, so it is important not to get too close or touch someone unless you have a close personal relationship.
79. Swiss German: Grüezi
When it comes to greeting someone in Swiss German, one commonly used phrase is “Grüezi.” Pronounced as “grew-tsee,” this word is the Swiss German equivalent of “hello” and is used in various situations. “Grüezi” can be used both as a formal and informal greeting and is suitable for any time of the day.
Swiss German is a dialect of German that is spoken in Switzerland and the surrounding regions. It is not a written language but is widely spoken by the Swiss population. Swiss German varies across different regions, so the pronunciation of “Grüezi” may differ slightly depending on the area.
When greeting someone in Switzerland, it is customary to shake hands while saying “Grüezi.” However, it is important to note that Swiss people value personal space and do not appreciate close physical contact unless you have a close personal relationship.
80. Tagalog: Kamusta
Tagalog, also known as Filipino, is the national language of the Philippines. Spoken by more than 45 million people, Tagalog is widely understood and spoken throughout the country. Its official status makes it the most widely used language for communication in the Philippines.
When greeting someone in Tagalog, you can say “Kamusta.” The pronunciation is kah-moo-stah. This casual greeting is commonly used among friends, family, and acquaintances. It is a versatile term that can be used to ask about someone’s well-being or to simply say hello.
The Philippines is a country rich in cultural diversity, with over 180 languages and dialects spoken across its archipelago. While Tagalog is the national language, many other regional languages thrive throughout the country. Depending on the region you are in, you may encounter different greetings and dialects specific to that area.
Tagalog, being a vibrant language, has absorbed influences from various other languages, including Spanish, English, Malay, and Chinese. This fusion has resulted in a unique vocabulary and sentence structure that sets Tagalog apart from other languages.
In an informal setting, Filipinos often greet each other with a smile and a warm “Kamusta!” This friendly greeting can be used at any time of the day and is suitable for both formal and casual situations. When meeting someone for the first time, it is also common to shake hands and introduce oneself along with the greeting.
81. Tahitian: Ia Orana
When visiting Tahiti or any of the French Polynesian islands, it’s always a good idea to learn a few basic greetings in the local language. In Tahitian, “Ia Orana” is a common way to say hello. The pronunciation is ee-ah oh-rah-nah.
Tahitian is an Polynesian language spoken in French Polynesia, which includes Tahiti, Bora Bora, and Moorea. These stunning islands are known for their turquoise waters, lush landscapes, and warm hospitality. While French is also widely spoken in this region, learning a few Tahitian phrases can go a long way in connecting with the local culture and people.
“Ia Orana” is an informal greeting that can be used throughout the day. It’s a versatile phrase that can mean both hello and goodbye. When meeting someone for the first time, it’s customary to shake hands and say “Ia Orana” while maintaining eye contact and a friendly smile.
One interesting aspect of the Tahitian language is its oral tradition. Historically, Tahitian was primarily a spoken language, with less emphasis on written communication. This has led to a rich oral culture and storytelling tradition among the Tahitian people.
82. Tamil: Vanakkam
Tamil, also known as Tamizh, is a Dravidian language spoken by millions of people in southern India, Sri Lanka, Singapore, and Malaysia. It is one of the oldest languages in the world with a rich cultural and literary heritage. If you want to greet someone in Tamil, “Vanakkam” is the word you’re looking for.
Pronounced as vah-nuh-kum, “Vanakkam” is a formal and respectful way to say hello in Tamil. It can be used in both casual and formal settings, making it a versatile greeting. When meeting someone for the first time or in a professional setting, “Vanakkam” is a great way to make a positive impression.
Tamil-speaking communities often start their conversations with “Vanakkam” as a way to showcase their warmth, respect, and hospitality towards others. It reflects the values of the Tamil culture, which promotes harmony and inclusiveness.
In addition to its usage as a greeting, “Vanakkam” can also be used to bid farewell. So, whether you are starting a conversation or ending it, this word has got you covered.
83. Thai: S̄wạs̄dī
Pronounced as “sah-wah-dee,” “S̄wạs̄dī” is the traditional way to say hello in Thai. This warm and friendly greeting is used by Thai people in both formal and informal settings. With its polite and respectful tone, “S̄wạs̄dī” reflects the gracious nature of Thai culture.
Thailand, also known as the Land of Smiles, is the country where the Thai language is spoken. This beautiful Southeast Asian nation is renowned for its stunning beaches, vibrant street markets, and ornate temples. Thai is not only the official language of Thailand but is also spoken by people in neighboring countries like Laos and Cambodia.
When using “S̄wạs̄dī,” it is important to observe the proper etiquette. In Thai culture, showing respect to others is highly valued. So, when greeting someone, it is customary to hold your hands together in a prayer-like gesture, raise them towards your face, and slightly bow your head. This gesture called “wai” is a sign of respect and is often reciprocated by the person you are greeting.
Planning on visiting Thailand? Check out this travel phrasebook to learn basic Thai before you go!
84. Tibetan: Tashi Delek
Tibetan, a language spoken by the Tibetan people, is primarily spoken in the Tibetan Autonomous Region of China, as well as in parts of India, Nepal, and Bhutan. The Tibetan language has a rich history and is part of the Tibetic branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family.
In Tibetan culture, greeting someone with warmth and respect is important. One common greeting in Tibetan is “Tashi Delek,” which can be translated as “good luck” or “auspicious greetings.” Pronounced as “tah-shee del-ek,” this greeting is often used to express well-wishes and is suitable for both formal and informal settings.
When using “Tashi Delek,” it is customary to smile and extend your right hand for a handshake or a light touch on the forearm. This gesture conveys your genuine goodwill towards the person you are greeting. It is also important to maintain eye contact and speak in a friendly and respectful tone.
85. Tongan: Mālō e lelei
In the vibrant island nation of Tonga, a warm and welcoming greeting can be heard everywhere you go. Tongan people greet each other with the joyful phrase “Mālō e lelei,” which translates to “Hello” or “Good day” in English. Pronounced as “mah-loh-eh-leh-leh,” this greeting reflects the friendly and hospitable nature of the Tongan people.
Tongan, also known as Tonganese, is the national language of Tonga and is spoken by the majority of the population. It is also spoken by Tongan communities in other countries such as New Zealand, Australia, and the United States. With its Polynesian roots, Tongan shares some similarities with other Polynesian languages like Samoan and Hawaiian.
When greeting someone with “Mālō e lelei,” it is customary to maintain eye contact, have a warm smile, and extend your right hand for a handshake. Tongans appreciate a firm handshake as a sign of respect and sincerity. This greeting is suitable for all occasions, from formal business settings to casual encounters with friends and family.
86. Turkish: Merhaba
Turkish, also known as Türkçe, is the official language of Turkey and is spoken by over 80 million people worldwide. It is also spoken by Turkish communities in countries such as Germany, Bulgaria, and Cyprus. With its origins in the Turkic language family, Turkish has similarities to other Turkic languages like Azerbaijani and Kazakh.
When it comes to greeting someone in Turkish, the word you need to know is “Merhaba.” Pronounced as “mehr-HAH-bah,” this warm and friendly greeting is suitable for any time of the day and for both formal and informal settings.
In Turkey, greetings hold great importance as they reflect the country’s culture of hospitality and respect for others. When saying “Merhaba,” it is common to make eye contact, smile warmly, and extend your right hand for a handshake. This physical contact is a way of showing sincerity and establishing a connection with the person you are greeting.
Turkish people are known for their warmth and friendliness. By using the word “Merhaba,” you not only show your appreciation for the Turkish language and culture but also offer a genuine gesture of goodwill.
87. Urdu: Assalam u Alaikum
When it comes to greeting someone in Urdu, one of the most common and widely recognized phrases is “Assalam u Alaikum.” Pronounced as “ah-sa-LAM oo ah-LAI-koom,” this traditional Islamic greeting carries a beautiful meaning of peace and blessings.
Urdu is a language predominantly spoken in Pakistan and is also one of the official languages of the country. Additionally, Urdu is widely spoken and understood in parts of India, particularly in regions with a significant Muslim population. With over 86 million speakers worldwide, Urdu holds an important place in South Asia and among the global Muslim community.
“Assalam u Alaikum” is not just a mere greeting; it embodies the spirit of brotherhood and harmony. In Arabic, the root words of this phrase break down as follows: “Assalam” meaning peace, and “u Alaikum” translating to “upon you.” Combined, it conveys the beautiful sentiment of “peace be upon you.”
When greeting someone in Urdu, it is customary to say “Assalam u Alaikum” with a warm smile and gentle eye contact. The person being greeted typically responds with “Wa Alaikum Assalam,” meaning “and upon you be peace,” completing the reciprocal exchange of well wishes.
This greeting holds particular significance within the Muslim community and is often used in formal and informal settings. Whether you are meeting a friend, a colleague, or even a stranger, using “Assalam u Alaikum” is a gesture of respect and goodwill.
It is worth noting that while “Assalam u Alaikum” is a formal greeting, in more casual settings or among friends and family, shorter versions like “Salam” or “Salam Alaikum” may be used. The intention remains the same – to offer blessings of peace.
88. Ukrainian: Dobryj Den
Ukrainian, with over 40 million speakers, is an East Slavic language closely related to Russian and Belarusian. It serves as the official language of Ukraine, a country located in Eastern Europe. Ukrainian has its own unique alphabet called the Cyrillic script, which may make it seem intimidating to non-native speakers at first. However, learning a simple greeting like “Dobryj Den” can go a long way in making connections with Ukrainian speakers.
Pronounced as “Dob-riy Den,” this phrase translates to “Good day” in English. When greeting someone in Ukraine, “Dobryj Den” is an appropriate and respectful way to acknowledge and greet them. It can be used throughout the day, from morning till evening, as a general greeting to wish someone well.
Ukraine, with its rich history and vibrant culture, is a country that values hospitality and warmth towards others. By using “Dobryj Den,” you not only show respect for the Ukrainian language but also demonstrate an appreciation for their traditions and customs.
When interacting with a Ukrainian speaker, it is customary to say “Dobryj Den” with a smile and maintain eye contact. The response you may receive is also “Dobryj Den” or “Dobroho Dnya,” meaning “Good day to you too.” It is a simple yet genuine gesture that can help initiate friendly conversations and build connections with Ukrainian locals.
In more familiar and informal settings, Ukrainians might use “Privit” (pronounced as “Pree-veet”) as a casual greeting among friends and family. While not as formal as “Dobryj Den,” “Privit” still carries the meaning of “hello” and can be used interchangeably in less formal contexts.
89. Santali: Henda ho
Santali is an Austroasiatic language spoken by the Santal people, an indigenous community primarily found in the states of Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha, and Bihar in eastern India. With over 6 million speakers, Santali holds the status of a scheduled language in India, highlighting its cultural and linguistic significance.
If you ever find yourself in the company of Santal speakers, mastering a few basic greetings can create a positive impression and pave the way for meaningful interactions. One such greeting is “Henda ho,” which translates to “Hello” or “Good day” in English. The pronunciation is quite straightforward, with “Henda ho” sounding like “Hen-dah ho.”
When using “Henda ho” to greet someone in Santali, it is important to accompany the phrase with a warm smile and friendly eye contact. This displays an appreciation for the Santal culture and establishes a foundation of mutual respect.
The Santal people are known for their rich cultural heritage and close-knit communities. By using “Henda ho” or similar greetings, you not only demonstrate a willingness to engage with their language but also show respect for their traditions and customs. Santal speakers will likely appreciate your effort and respond warmly to your greeting.
While “Henda ho” can be used in various informal settings, it is also suitable for more formal occasions. If you wish to adopt a more formal approach, you may consider incorporating the honorific term “Sagun” before the greeting. “Sagun Henda ho” imparts a greater sense of respect and politeness, especially when interacting with elders or community leaders.
Aside from “Henda ho,” Santali speakers might also use other common greetings in their daily conversations. For instance, “Maglaam” means “Good morning,” while “Unjoralam” signifies “Good evening.” These additional phrases can come in handy in different situations, allowing you to connect with the Santal people throughout the day.
90. Sinhalese: Ayubowan
If you ever find yourself in Sri Lanka, it is essential to know how to greet the locals in their native language, Sinhalese. One of the most commonly used greetings is “Ayubowan,” which translates to “May you live long” or “Greetings” in English. The pronunciation is quite straightforward, with “Ayubowan” sounding like “Ah-yoo-bo-wan.”
Sinhalese is primarily spoken in Sri Lanka, where it is the official and national language. It is also spoken by the Sinhalese community in other parts of the world, such as India, Malaysia, and Singapore. By learning to say “Ayubowan,” you not only show respect for the local culture but also open doors to meaningful interactions with the friendly people of Sri Lanka.
When using “Ayubowan” to greet someone, it is customary to join your hands together in a prayer-like gesture and gently bow your head. This gesture signifies respect and is a common practice in Sri Lankan culture. It is also important to maintain eye contact and wear a warm smile, as these non-verbal cues can enhance the impact of your greeting.
In Sri Lanka, the Sinhalese people take great pride in their cultural heritage and traditions. By using “Ayubowan,” you show a genuine interest in their language and culture, which often leads to a warm and welcoming response. Locals will appreciate your effort to learn their language and will likely be delighted to engage in further conversation with you.
While “Ayubowan” is a versatile greeting suitable for various situations, Sri Lankans also have specific greetings for different times of the day. For instance, “Subha utthēēvē” is used to say “Good morning,” and “Subha sandhyayak” is used to say “Good evening.” Learning these additional greetings will allow you to connect more effectively with the Sinhalese people throughout the day.
91. Somali: Salam Alaykum
Somali, also known as Af-Soomaali, is a widely spoken language in the Horn of Africa, primarily in Somalia, Djibouti, and parts of Ethiopia and Kenya. With a rich cultural heritage and a vibrant community of speakers, Somali is a fascinating language to explore. If you want to connect with the Somali people and make a positive impression, learning how to greet them is a great starting point.
In Somali, the most common greeting is “Salam Alaykum,” which translates to “Peace be upon you” in English. This warm and respectful greeting is used in both formal and informal settings, and it reflects the hospitable nature of the Somali people. Pronouncing “Salam Alaykum” can be a bit challenging for non-native speakers, but with a little practice, you can master it. The correct pronunciation is “sah-lahm ah-lahy-koom.”
When using “Salam Alaykum,” it is important to pay attention to the proper etiquette. Somali culture values respect and courtesy, so it is customary to greet elders and people in positions of authority first. When greeting someone, you can extend your right hand for a handshake while saying “Salam Alaykum.” It is polite to hold your right forearm with your left hand during the handshake, which is a sign of respect.
Somalis also have specific greetings for different times of the day. In the morning, you can say “Maalin wanaagsan,” which means “Good morning.” In the afternoon and evening, “Galab wanaagsan” and “Habeen wanaagsan” respectively, can be used to say “Good afternoon” and “Good evening.” These additional greetings show your awareness of the cultural nuances and will contribute to more meaningful interactions with Somali speakers.
92. Taiwanese Hookien: Li-hó
Li-hó (pronounced lee-hoh), also known as Taiwanese Hokkien, is a Min-Nan dialect of the Hokkien language spoken primarily in Taiwan. With its roots in southern Fujian province in China, Li-hó has become the most widely spoken language in Taiwan, especially among the older generation.
When greeting someone in Li-hó, a common phrase is “Li-hó,” which directly translates to “How are you?” or “Hello” in English. The pronunciation is quite straightforward, with the “Li” part pronounced as “lee” and the “hó” part pronounced as “hoh.” It’s a friendly and casual way to greet someone, and you’ll often hear this greeting exchanged between friends, family, and acquaintances.
Taiwan is a country known for its hospitality and warmth, so it’s always appreciated when visitors make an effort to learn and use local greetings. By saying “Li-hó” when you meet someone in Taiwan, you’ll immediately make a positive impression and show that you value the local language and culture.
While “Li-hó” is a widely recognized greeting in Taiwan, it’s important to note that the use of Mandarin Chinese (Putonghua) is more prevalent among the younger generation due to changing language dynamics. Nevertheless, many Taiwanese still cherish their Hokkien heritage and may respond to your Li-hó greeting with enthusiasm and surprise.
Although Li-hó is primarily spoken in Taiwan, it is also used by Hokkien-speaking communities in other countries, such as Malaysia, Singapore, and the Philippines. If you have the chance to travel to any of these destinations and meet people who speak Li-hó, your knowledge of this greeting will come in handy.
93. Tswana: Dumela
When traveling to Botswana or encountering someone from the Tswana ethnic group, a warm and friendly greeting to use is “Dumela.” Pronounced as “doo-MEH-lah,” this word translates to “hello” in English. It is not only a common greeting but also a way to show respect and engage in polite conversation.
Tswana, also known as Setswana, is the national language of Botswana and one of the Bantu languages. It is also spoken in neighboring countries such as South Africa and Namibia, where Tswana communities reside.
The Tswana people are known for their warm hospitality, and using their native language will undoubtedly make a positive impression. When greeting someone with “Dumela,” it is customary to accompany it with a handshake or a slight nod of the head. This affirms your respect and signifies your desire for a friendly interaction.
Like many African languages, Tswana reflects the community-oriented nature of its speakers. It is not uncommon to extend greetings to not only the person you are addressing but also to others present in the vicinity. This reflects the communal values and inclusivity that are an integral part of Tswana culture.
94. Wolof: Salaam Aleekum
Wolof, a language spoken in Senegal, Gambia, and Mauritania, is a fascinating and vibrant language that reflects the rich cultural heritage of the Wolof people. One of the most commonly used greetings in Wolof is “Salaam Aleekum,” which translates to “Peace be upon you” in English.
Pronounced as “sa-laam a-le-koom,” this greeting is not only polite but also deeply rooted in Islamic traditions, as the Wolof people are predominantly Muslim. When greeted with “Salaam Aleekum,” it is customary to respond with “Maleekum Salaam,” which means “And Peace be upon you too.”
The importance of greetings, especially in Wolof culture, cannot be overstated. It is a way to show respect, establish connections, and create a sense of unity. When using “Salaam Aleekum,” it is essential to maintain a warm and friendly tone, which reflects the values of the Wolof community.
In addition to the language, the Wolof people also have a unique non-verbal component to their greetings. When meeting someone, it is customary to shake hands while placing the right hand over the heart. This gesture signifies sincerity, warmth, and a genuine desire to connect.
95. Wu (Shanghainese): Nóng gō
Pronounced as “nong go”, Wu is a language mainly spoken in the Wu region of China, with its epicenter in the vibrant city of Shanghai. With a population exceeding 90 million people, Wu is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world.
The greeting “Nóng gō” is a common way to say hello in Wu. It is a casual and friendly greeting that can be used in various settings, whether you are meeting friends, family, or even strangers. By using “Nóng gō,” you can instantly connect with the local people and make them feel welcomed.
In addition to Shanghai, Wu is also spoken in other cities in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, including Hangzhou, Suzhou, and Nanjing. These cities are known for their rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes, making them popular tourist destinations in China.
96. Xhosa: Molweni
In Xhosa, one of the official languages of South Africa, the word “Molweni” is used to say hello. Xhosa is primarily spoken in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa, but it is also used in other regions of the country, including Western Cape, Gauteng, and KwaZulu-Natal.
Pronounced as “Moh-lwé-ni,” this greeting reflects the warm and welcoming nature of the Xhosa people. When you say “Molweni,” you are not only saying hello but also acknowledging the presence of the person you are greeting and showing respect for their culture and language.
South Africa is a diverse country with 11 official languages. Xhosa is one of the most widely spoken languages, with millions of people using it as their mother tongue. By learning and using basic Xhosa greetings like “Molweni,” you can connect with the local population and show that you are interested in their way of life.
Whether you are exploring the vibrant cities of Cape Town or Port Elizabeth, or immersing yourself in the stunning landscapes of the Eastern Cape, greeting the locals with “Molweni” will help you break the ice and create a positive impression.
As with any language, practicing the correct pronunciation is essential when saying “Molweni.” The “o” in “Molweni” is pronounced as in “pot,” and the “e” at the end is pronounced as in “bet.” The stress is placed on the second syllable, “lwe.”
97. Yiddish: A Gutn Tog
Pronounced as “Ah gootn tohg,” Yiddish is a language that holds a rich cultural and historical significance. Originating from the Ashkenazi Jewish community in Central and Eastern Europe, Yiddish is now spoken by Jewish communities around the world.
When you say “A Gutn Tog,” you are greeting someone in Yiddish with a wish for a good day. This warm and friendly greeting reflects the close-knit nature of the Yiddish-speaking community and their emphasis on positive interactions.
Yiddish is primarily spoken in countries with a significant Jewish population, such as the United States, Israel, Russia, and Argentina. However, due to historical migrations and diaspora, Yiddish has also influenced other languages and cultures around the world.
Learning to say “A Gutn Tog” can not only help you connect with Yiddish speakers but also demonstrate your interest in their language and culture. It shows respect and appreciation for the vibrant heritage of Yiddish-speaking communities across the globe.
In order to correctly pronounce “A Gutn Tog,” pay attention to the following tips: The “A” is pronounced like the “a” in “car,” and the “u” is pronounced like the “oo” in “boot.” The stress is placed on the first syllable, “gutn,” with a slight emphasis on the “n.” The “tog” sounds like the word “toe” with a hard “g” at the end.
98. Welsh: S’mae
When you say “S’mae,” you are greeting someone in Welsh with a friendly hello. Welsh is a Celtic language spoken primarily in Wales, a country in the United Kingdom.
Pronouncing “S’mae” may seem a bit tricky, but it can be simplified by breaking it down. The “S” sounds like the English “s,” while the apostrophe represents a glottal stop, indicating a slight pause in the word. The “mae” part sounds like “my” but with an “a” sound at the end. So, it would be pronounced as “s-mye.”
Welsh is an official language in Wales, and it holds a significant cultural and historical value to the Welsh people. By learning to say “S’mae,” you not only demonstrate your interest in Welsh culture but also show respect for their language.
Saying “S’mae” can be a great way to connect with Welsh speakers, both in Wales and around the world. It opens up opportunities for conversation and cultural exchange, allowing you to learn more about the rich traditions, history, and experiences of the Welsh people.
99. Uzbek: Salom
Pronouncing “Salom” in Uzbek is quite simple. The “S” sounds like the English “s,” followed by the “a” which is pronounced like the “a” in “car.” The “l” is pronounced as a softer “l” sound, similar to the “l” in “bell.” The “o” sounds like the “o” in “go,” and finally, the “m” is pronounced as the English “m.”
Uzbek is the official language of Uzbekistan, a country located in Central Asia. It is also spoken by Uzbek communities in neighboring countries such as Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, and Afghanistan.
Saying “Salom” is a respectful way to greet someone in Uzbek. By learning this simple word, you can show respect for the Uzbek culture and language. It demonstrates your interest in connecting with the local people and understanding their traditions.
100. Vietnamese: Xin Chào
Vietnamese, known as Tiếng Việt in the native language, is the official language of Vietnam. With approximately 90 million speakers worldwide, it is predominantly spoken in Vietnam, where it serves as the country’s national language. Vietnamese is also spoken by communities in other countries such as the United States, Canada, Australia, France, and Laos, due to migration and diaspora.
When it comes to greetings in Vietnamese, one of the essential phrases to know is “Xin Chào.” This simple and versatile phrase can be used to say hello, hi, or even to introduce oneself. Pronounced as “sin chow,” it is a common and polite way to greet someone in both formal and informal settings.
Using “Xin Chào” as an opener carries significance in Vietnamese culture. It illustrates your respect for the local culture and shows your willingness to engage with the language and the people of Vietnam. By taking the time to learn this basic greeting, you can create a positive impression and set a friendly tone for your interactions.
101. Zulu: Sawubona
Zulu is a Bantu language spoken mainly in South Africa and is one of the country’s eleven official languages. With approximately 12 million speakers, Zulu holds significant importance within the Zulu community and is widely understood among other ethnic groups in the country.
When it comes to greetings in Zulu, one of the most commonly used phrases is “Sawubona.” Pronounced as “sah-woo-boh-nah,” this greeting carries a warm and friendly tone, allowing you to connect with the people of South Africa in a meaningful way.
In Zulu culture, the act of greeting is considered essential and holds great significance. It not only serves as a way to acknowledge one another but also reflects the values of respect and Ubuntu – the Zulu philosophy of interconnectedness and humanity. By saying “Sawubona,” you are recognizing the presence and worth of the person you are greeting.
Closing Thoughts on Saying Hello in Different Languages
Learning how to say hello in different languages is not only a way to connect with people from various cultures but also a way to show respect and appreciation for their language and customs. It is a small gesture that can go a long way in creating meaningful connections and fostering understanding between people.
By taking the time to learn a simple hello in different languages, you are displaying a willingness to bridge cultural gaps and communicate on a more personal level. Whether you are a traveler, a language enthusiast, or simply someone who values diversity and inclusivity, expanding your repertoire of greetings can enrich your interactions with people from all walks of life.
From the warm and friendly “Sawubona” in Zulu to the formal “Guten Tag” in German, each greeting holds its significance and reflects the unique values and traditions of the culture it belongs to. By using these greetings in the appropriate context, you demonstrate respect for cultural norms to the people you meet.
In addition to the examples provided, there are countless other languages and cultures waiting to be explored. From the romance languages of Latin America to the intricate scripts of Southeast Asia, the world is a treasure trove of linguistic diversity. So why not take the opportunity to learn a new greeting and open yourself up to a world of possibilities?
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