Europe is home to some of the most environmentally conscious countries in the world, with initiatives such as renewable energy, waste management, and conservation efforts being top priorities for many governments. From innovative policies to sustainable practices, there are several factors that contribute to a country’s eco-friendliness. I’m always excited to learn about the eco-friendly countries in Europe and what they’re doing to combat climate change and be more sustainable.
I’ve partnered with fellow travel bloggers to bring you some of the most eco-friendly countries in Europe and some sustainable travel activities to do while you’re there. Be sure to check out my guide to eco-friendly hotels around the world, so your accommodation also helps protect Mother Earth. Don’t forget to pack some sustainable travel items and enjoy the journey!
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Amsterdam
It should be no surprise to find The Netherlands on the list of eco-friendly countries in Europe to visit. With 1.2 bicycles per inhabitant, the Netherlands’ cycling culture makes the country one of the most bike-friendly countries in the world. The government is investing a lot of resources to ensure tourists can easily access this eco-friendly transportation system by launching a range of electric mobility (including electric bikes) soon.
As a tourist, you have plenty of chances to experience Dutch sustainability: the country is making a great effort to design its cities by keeping sustainability in mind, including green spaces, parks, and eco-friendly buildings; this includes sustainable hotels, eco-lodges, and certified green accommodations that prioritize energy efficiency and waste reduction. If you are looking for green accommodation in Amsterdam, check out The Conscious Hotel, a certified Green Key establishment. If you are looking for an eco-friendly activity, check Plastic Whale: they organize Amsterdam boat tours where passengers are asked to “fish” plastic and other waste from the canal’s water. In this way, you don’t only do your part to support the environment, but you also get a chance to explore and visit the city in the most Dutch way!
Finland
Finland has emerged as a shining example of eco-friendliness within Europe, with several key factors contributing to its reputation as an environmentally conscious nation. One of Finland’s standout features is its commitment to renewable energy. The country heavily relies on renewable sources such as hydropower, biomass, and wind energy to meet its energy needs. In fact, Finland aims to achieve carbon neutrality by 2035, demonstrating a proactive approach towards combating climate change through sustainable energy practices.
Finland places a strong emphasis on environmental conservation. The country is home to vast expanses of pristine wilderness, including national parks and protected areas, which are meticulously preserved to safeguard biodiversity and natural habitats. Finland’s dedication to preserving its natural landscapes extends to sustainable forestry practices, ensuring responsible management of its valuable forests. Even in cities like Helsinki, there are plenty of green spaces that are heavily protected.
Finland prioritizes sustainable transportation solutions. The country has invested in extensive public transportation networks, including efficient rail systems and eco-friendly buses, to reduce reliance on private vehicles and curb emissions. Finland also encourages the use of electric and hybrid vehicles through incentives and infrastructure development, contributing to cleaner air and reduced carbon footprint.
Education and awareness play a vital role in Finland’s eco-friendly initiatives. Environmental education is integrated into school curricula, fostering a culture of environmental responsibility and sustainability among future generations. Public awareness campaigns and initiatives promote eco-friendly practices, encouraging individuals and businesses to adopt greener lifestyles and operations.
Finland’s holistic approach to renewable energy, environmental conservation, waste management, sustainable transportation, and environmental education underscores its status as an eco-friendly leader in Europe. Through continuous innovation and collective efforts, Finland sets a commendable example for sustainable living and environmental stewardship on a global scale.
France
France is known for being one of the most sustainability-friendly countries in Europe. It has a long history of environmental activism, and has continuously made crucial strides in promoting sustainability as a country.
France has implemented significant policies to reduce carbon emissions, boost renewable energy sources, and support eco-friendly transportation. Initiatives like the Paris Agreement show France’s commitment to fighting climate change on a global scale. France is an active participant in many global climate change conversations.
Additionally, France has increased organic farming practices and supports local producers through farmers’ markets and sustainable agriculture subsidies. As a result, not only is the country’s carbon footprint reduced, but there have been improvements to the ecosystem overall.
France’s urban centers, like Paris, Lyon, and Cannes prioritize sustainable development. They host initiatives to boost public transportation, support cycling, and cut down on air pollution. For example, Paris has launched car-free days across the city. It has also increased the amount of green spaces. Citizens have expressed great appreciation for these initiatives.
Overall, France’s commitment to sustainability is strong. The country has taken widespread initiatives to protect the environment. Cycling is a common activity in France and some of the trails, especially around the vineyards are incredible to explore!
Greece
Don’t overlook Greece if you’re searching for an environmentally friendly country to visit! With its stunning landscapes and rich history, Greece has made strides towards sustainable tourism practices and preserving nature.
Based on the latest Environmental Performance Index, Greece ranks in the 29th spot out of 180 countries. The country has made numerous efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 55% by 2030. Additionally, Greece hopes to reach emissions at net zero by 2050.
Some initiatives include reducing their reliance on fossil fuels and adopting clean energy alternatives. One way you’ll see this is being implemented is by the wind turbines spread across the mainland and the islands.
As a country that experiences a large tourism industry, measures have also been taken to support it as an environmentally friendly travel destination. This includes limiting daily visitors at attractions, organizing beach clean-ups, and wildlife conservation.
Greece is also increasing the number of environmentally friendly hotels and other establishments to reduce their carbon footprints. Some ways the accommodation engages is installing energy-efficient lighting, water-saving practices, and recycling.
There are numerous sustainable activities to enjoy in Greece! Whether you want to go hiking, sightseeing, canoeing, or cycling, plenty of activities will help limit your carbon footprint. Some of the best islands for these activities include the islands of Corfu, Crete, and Milos.
Iceland
Iceland stands out as one of Europe’s most environmentally conscious nations for several compelling reasons. Firstly, its abundant geothermal and hydroelectric energy sources enable Iceland to meet over 85% of its energy needs through renewable means, showcasing its leadership in sustainable energy production. This commitment to renewable energy not only reduces carbon emissions but also promotes long-term environmental sustainability. This is one of my favorite fun facts about Iceland.
Iceland boasts some of the cleanest and purest water sources globally, ensuring that the majority of its population has access to clean and safe drinking water—a critical aspect of environmental well-being.
Iceland has fostered a strong culture of recycling and waste management, with high rates of recycling for materials like paper, plastic, and glass. The country’s strict regulations further bolster these efforts, aiming to minimize waste and encourage sustainable practices.
Iceland has implemented robust environmental protection laws and regulations to preserve its natural landscapes and wildlife, demonstrating a steadfast commitment to conservation and sustainability across various industries. They’ve also been proactive in investing in greener transportation options such as electric cars and public transportation, aimed at reducing carbon emissions and promoting eco-friendly modes of travel.
Iceland’s dedication to renewable energy, clean water, recycling initiatives, environmental protection measures, and green transportation options has rightfully earned its recognition as one of Europe’s most eco-friendly countries.
Norway
Norway stands out as one of the most environmentally friendly countries to visit in Europe, and for good reason!
Its commitment to sustainability is deeply ingrained in its culture, policies, and practices, making it an ideal destination for eco-conscious travellers.
Norway boasts an impressive network of national parks, nature reserves, and protected areas, covering vast stretches of pristine wilderness. These areas are carefully managed to conserve biodiversity and kee ecosystems safe.
So if you plan to visit national parks like Ytre Hvaler National Park (great for snorkelling) make sure you follow its conservation rules and leave as little traces you’ve been there as possible.
The Norwegian government and tourism industry actively promote responsible and sustainable tourism practices too!
This includes initiatives to minimize waste, conserve water, and reduce energy consumption in accommodations and attractions.
Many tour operators also offer eco-friendly tours that prioritize conservation and respect for local communities.One company that does this is Brim Explorer who allow you to explore the Fjords around the country on a silent electric Catamaran.
Scotland
Scotland has made significant strides in recent years to enhance its eco-friendly status, positioning itself as one of the most environmentally conscious countries in Europe. A key factor contributing to this reputation is Scotland’s substantial investment in renewable energy sources like wind, solar, and hydropower. By prioritizing these sustainable alternatives over traditional fossil fuels, Scotland not only reduces its carbon footprint but also promotes long-term environmental sustainability. Scotland has such beautiful scenery, like the Isle of Skye, that it’s easy to want to protect it.
Scotland has set ambitious targets to decrease greenhouse gas emissions, demonstrating a strong commitment to combatting climate change. This dedication has yielded tangible results, with Scotland successfully lowering emissions while simultaneously increasing its reliance on renewable energy. Additionally, Scotland’s focus on conservation plays a crucial role in its eco-friendly initiatives. The country boasts numerous national parks, wildlife reserves, and protected areas, underscoring its dedication to preserving biodiversity and safeguarding natural habitats.
Scotland actively promotes sustainable practices across various sectors such as agriculture, transportation, and waste management. Through incentives for businesses and individuals to adopt eco-friendly measures, Scotland encourages a reduction in carbon footprint and the adoption of environmentally responsible behaviors.
Scotland’s holistic approach encompassing renewable energy investment, emission reduction targets, conservation endeavors, and sustainable practices has solidified its position as one of Europe’s leading eco-friendly nations.
Spain
If you’re looking to minimize your ecological footprint while traveling, Spain should be high on your list. Known for its rich culture and landscapes, Spain is also a leader in sustainable tourism and green initiatives.
For example, cities like Madrid and Barcelona emphasize public transport and cycling over driving. This makes it very easy for you to make great choices when getting around these tourist hotspots
Another example of this is Valencia, which was named the Green Capital of Europe for 2024. The city has invested heavily in parks and bike lanes, not to mention being very walkable – so, for visitors, it’s incredibly easy to see the sights in Valencia with almost no footprint involved. Plus, you’ll be helping the city stay on track to achieve its goal of climate neutrality by 2030.
Across Spain, there are plenty of eco-friendly activities to try out. You can cycle through various regions, explore extensive national parks, or visit organic farms that promote sustainable agricultural practices. In fact, in basically any city in the country, you’ll be able to stop off at a market and get as much locally grown produce as you can handle – great for the environment and it tastes amazing as well!
For visitors, many Spanish cities offer bike rentals and eco-tours that allow you to enjoy the scenery while keeping your environmental impact low.
The same applies to accommodation, with sustainable tourism being a big focus here. Not only do these efforts support local economies but they also help you to reduce your environmental impact as you explore.
Switzerland
For environmentally friendly countries in Europe, continue reading to hear more about the country of Switzerland.
Switzerland for 2023 started an initiative called ‘Swisstainable’. It was started by the Swiss Tourism Board together with Lucerne University to promote Switzerland as a sustainable tourism destination.
The program has already over 1800 tourism businesses from all over Switzerland that have already registered for Swisstainable. All tourism-related businesses can join the initiative and it’s free for them to join. There are different levels allowing all to join based on their commitment and course towards sustainability. So you can check each one and see their environmental impact and what they do to help!
Swisstainable also has local tourism boards joining to support. Not all, but there are currently a few local tourism boards that provide free transportation cards, which allows you to leave your car at home and take public transport in that region. Much better for the environment to reduce your emissions.
For example, the Ticino canton offers a Ticino Ticket, which you get when staying at local hotels and accommodations. This is a digital ticket that allows you to travel for free on all modes of transport such as the buses, local trains and even the boats! What’s even more cool is that it includes a few funicular discounts too, so you can easily head up to one of the mountains. Their extra input includes also discounts to local attractions and at a few restaurants.
There are also many hotels promoted as Swisstainable, which you can look up if you’re also interested!
Final Thoughts
Europe offers a wealth of opportunities for eco-conscious travelers seeking sustainable experiences. From the lush landscapes of Finland, where eco-friendly accommodations blend seamlessly with nature, to the innovative green initiatives of countries like Iceland, there’s a diverse range of options for environmentally-conscious exploration. Whether you’re exploring ancient forests, cycling through picturesque villages, or enjoying locally sourced cuisine in eco-certified restaurants, these countries exemplify a commitment to preserving their natural beauty for future generations.
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